Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,337

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-48

तस्यान्वये चापि ततो महर्षिः पराशरो नाम महाप्रभावः ।
पिता स ते वेदनिधिर्वरिष्ठो महातपा वै तपसो निवासः ।
कानीनगर्भः पितृकन्यकायां तस्मादृषेस्त्वं भविता च पुत्रः ॥४८॥
48. tasyānvaye cāpi tato maharṣiḥ; parāśaro nāma mahāprabhāvaḥ ,
pitā sa te vedanidhirvariṣṭho; mahātapā vai tapaso nivāsaḥ ,
kānīnagarbhaḥ pitṛkanyakāyāṁ; tasmādṛṣestvaṁ bhavitā ca putraḥ.
48. tasya anvaye ca api tataḥ maharṣiḥ parāśaraḥ nāma
mahāprabhāvaḥ pitā sa te vedanidhiḥ variṣṭhaḥ
mahātapaḥ vai tapasaḥ nivāsaḥ kānīnagarbhaḥ
pitṛkanyakāyām tasmāt ṛṣeḥ tvam bhavitā ca putraḥ
48. tasya anvaye ca api tataḥ maharṣiḥ parāśaraḥ nāma
mahāprabhāvaḥ saḥ te pitā variṣṭhaḥ vedanidhiḥ
mahātapaḥ tapasaḥ nivāsaḥ vai tasmāt ṛṣeḥ
pitṛkanyakāyām kānīnagarbhaḥ tvam ca putraḥ bhavitā
48. And in his (Vasiṣṭha's) lineage, there was the greatly powerful great sage (maharṣi) named Parāśara. He is your (the speaker's, Vyāsa's) father, the most excellent repository of the Vedas, a great ascetic, truly an embodiment of spiritual austerity (tapas). From that sage (Parāśara), you (the speaker, Vyāsa) will be born as a son, conceived in a maiden from the paternal side while she was unmarried.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of Vasiṣṭha, his (of him, his)
  • अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family, in the descent
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage
  • पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - Parāśara, the father of Vyāsa (Parāśara (name of a sage))
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • महाप्रभावः (mahāprabhāvaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great splendor or majesty
  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • (sa) - Parāśara (he)
  • ते (te) - your (referring to the speaker, Vyāsa, in a narrative style) (your, to you)
  • वेदनिधिः (vedanidhiḥ) - treasure of the Vedas, repository of Vedic knowledge
  • वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent, foremost, best
  • महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one with great spiritual austerity
  • वै (vai) - indeed, verily
  • तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of spiritual austerity
  • निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - abode, dwelling, home
  • कानीनगर्भः (kānīnagarbhaḥ) - born of an unmarried girl
  • पितृकन्यकायाम् (pitṛkanyakāyām) - in a maiden (Satyavati) from the paternal side (in the paternal maiden, in a maiden from the paternal side)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that sage (Parāśara) (from him, from that)
  • ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - from the sage
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the speaker, Vyāsa, who is the subject of the narrative) (you)
  • भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become
  • (ca) - and
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Vasiṣṭha, his (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्वये (anvaye) - in the lineage, in the family, in the descent
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anvaya
anvaya - lineage, descent, family, succession
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, a class of revered rishis
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahat – great, large, illustrious
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - Parāśara, the father of Vyāsa (Parāśara (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāśara
parāśara - Parāśara (name of a celebrated Vedic sage, father of Vyāsa)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
महाप्रभावः (mahāprabhāvaḥ) - greatly powerful, of great splendor or majesty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprabhāva
mahāprabhāva - of great power, majesty, splendor, or dignity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prabhāva)
  • mahat – great, large, illustrious
    adjective
  • prabhāva – power, might, splendor, majesty, influence
    noun (masculine)
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
(sa) - Parāśara (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ते (te) - your (referring to the speaker, Vyāsa, in a narrative style) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
वेदनिधिः (vedanidhiḥ) - treasure of the Vedas, repository of Vedic knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedanidhi
vedanidhi - repository of the Vedas, one learned in the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+nidhi)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
  • nidhi – treasure, repository, fund
    noun (masculine)
वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent, foremost, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha
variṣṭha - most excellent, best, chief, supreme
महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one with great spiritual austerity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - one who performs great asceticism or spiritual austerity
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)
  • mahat – great, large, illustrious
    adjective
  • tapas – asceticism, spiritual austerity, penance
    noun (neuter)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of spiritual austerity
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, spiritual austerity, penance, heat
निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - abode, dwelling, home
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivāsa
nivāsa - abode, dwelling, residence, habitation
कानीनगर्भः (kānīnagarbhaḥ) - born of an unmarried girl
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kānīnagarbha
kānīnagarbha - born from the womb of an unmarried girl (kānīnā)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kānīna+garbha)
  • kānīna – born of an unmarried girl, illegitimate
    adjective
  • garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, offspring, child
    noun (masculine)
पितृकन्यकायाम् (pitṛkanyakāyām) - in a maiden (Satyavati) from the paternal side (in the paternal maiden, in a maiden from the paternal side)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pitṛkanyakā
pitṛkanyakā - paternal maiden, daughter of the father, maiden of the paternal family
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+kanyakā)
  • pitṛ – father, paternal
    noun (masculine)
  • kanyakā – maiden, virgin, girl
    noun (feminine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that sage (Parāśara) (from him, from that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - from the sage
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the speaker, Vyāsa, who is the subject of the narrative) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Future Active Participle (used as finite verb)
Form of the future tense (luṭ lakāra), representing a future action.
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child