महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-337, verse-1

जनमेजय उवाच ।
सांख्यं योगं पञ्चरात्रं वेदारण्यकमेव च ।
ज्ञानान्येतानि ब्रह्मर्षे लोकेषु प्रचरन्ति ह ॥१॥

1. janamejaya uvāca ,
sāṁkhyaṁ yogaṁ pañcarātraṁ vedāraṇyakameva ca ,
jñānānyetāni brahmarṣe lokeṣu pracaranti ha.

1. janamejayaḥ uvāca sāṅkhyam yogam pañcarātram vedāraṇyakam
eva ca jñānāni etāni brahmarṣe lokeṣu pracaranti ha

1. janamejayaḥ uvāca: brahmarṣe,
sāṅkhyam yogam pañcarātram ca eva vedāraṇyakam etāni jñānāni lokeṣu ha pracaranti.

1. Janamejaya said: 'O Brahmin sage, these systems of knowledge—Sāṅkhya, Yoga, Pañcarātra, and also the Vedāraṇyakas—are indeed widely practiced among people.'

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya (a philosophical system)

• योगम् (yogam) - Yoga (a philosophical system or spiritual discipline)

• पञ्चरात्रम् (pañcarātram) - Pañcarātra (a Vaiṣṇava tradition or system of doctrines)

• वेदारण्यकम् (vedāraṇyakam) - Vedāraṇyaka (referring to the Āraṇyakas of the Vedas)

• एव (eva) - only, also, indeed

• च (ca) - and

• ज्ञानानि (jñānāni) - knowledge systems, types of knowledge

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmin sage

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds

• प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they are prevalent, they circulate, they are practiced

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a mythical king, son of Parikshit)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya (a philosophical system)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - relating to number, enumerative; a prominent school of Indian philosophy

योगम् (yogam) - Yoga (a philosophical system or spiritual discipline)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, method, application; a school of Indian philosophy

From root yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

पञ्चरात्रम् (pañcarātram) - Pañcarātra (a Vaiṣṇava tradition or system of doctrines)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcarātra

pañcarātra - the system of doctrines contained in the Pañcarātra Agamas, a Vaiṣṇava tradition

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+rātra)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

वेदारण्यकम् (vedāraṇyakam) - Vedāraṇyaka (referring to the Āraṇyakas of the Vedas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vedāraṇyaka

vedāraṇyaka - the Āraṇyakas (forest treatises) associated with the Vedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+āraṇyaka)

• veda – sacred knowledge, Veda (ancient Indian scriptures)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vid' (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• āraṇyaka – of the forest, belonging to the forest; a class of Vedic texts
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'araṇya' (forest) with suffix '-ka'

एव (eva) - only, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ज्ञानानि (jñānāni) - knowledge systems, types of knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, intelligence; a system of knowledge

From root 'jñā' (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

ब्रह्मर्षे (brahmarṣe) - O Brahmin sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a sage of priestly class

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, relating to Brahman, sacred
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among people, in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people, mankind, universe

प्रचरन्ति (pracaranti) - they are prevalent, they circulate, they are practiced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pracar

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)