महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-337, verse-45
धर्माणां विविधानां च कर्ता ज्ञानकरस्तथा ।
भविष्यसि तपोयुक्तो न च रागाद्विमोक्ष्यसे ॥४५॥
भविष्यसि तपोयुक्तो न च रागाद्विमोक्ष्यसे ॥४५॥
45. dharmāṇāṁ vividhānāṁ ca kartā jñānakarastathā ,
bhaviṣyasi tapoyukto na ca rāgādvimokṣyase.
bhaviṣyasi tapoyukto na ca rāgādvimokṣyase.
45.
dharmāṇām vividhānām ca kartā jñānakaraḥ tathā
bhaviṣyasi tapasā yuktaḥ na ca rāgāt vimokṣyase
bhaviṣyasi tapasā yuktaḥ na ca rāgāt vimokṣyase
45.
vividhānām dharmāṇām ca kartā tathā jñānakaraḥ bhaviṣyasi.
ca tapasā yuktaḥ na rāgāt vimokṣyase
ca tapasā yuktaḥ na rāgāt vimokṣyase
45.
You will be the author of various principles of natural law (dharma) and thus a dispenser of knowledge. Though you will be endowed with spiritual discipline (tapas), you will not be liberated from attachment (rāga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्माणाम् (dharmāṇām) - of the principles, of the natural laws
- विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of the various, of the manifold
- च (ca) - and
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer, creator, author
- ज्ञानकरः (jñānakaraḥ) - bestower of knowledge, knowledge-maker
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
- तपसा (tapasā) - by austerities, by spiritual discipline
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, engaged in
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and
- रागात् (rāgāt) - from attachment, from passion
- विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated
Words meanings and morphology
धर्माणाम् (dharmāṇām) - of the principles, of the natural laws
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of the various, of the manifold
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'dharmāṇām'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, creator, author
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Agent noun
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ज्ञानकरः (jñānakaraḥ) - bestower of knowledge, knowledge-maker
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānakara
jñānakara - bestower of knowledge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+kara)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - kara – making, doing, causing, bestowing
adjective
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तपसा (tapasā) - by austerities, by spiritual discipline
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, spiritual discipline
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, engaged in
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रागात् (rāgāt) - from attachment, from passion
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of rāga
rāga - color, tint, attachment, passion, affection
Root: rañj (class 1)
विमोक्ष्यसे (vimokṣyase) - you will be freed, you will be liberated
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (ḷṛṭ) of muc
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)