महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-337, verse-21
का शक्तिर्मम देवेश प्रजाः स्रष्टुं नमोऽस्तु ते ।
अप्रज्ञावानहं देव विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥२१॥
अप्रज्ञावानहं देव विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥२१॥
21. kā śaktirmama deveśa prajāḥ sraṣṭuṁ namo'stu te ,
aprajñāvānahaṁ deva vidhatsva yadanantaram.
aprajñāvānahaṁ deva vidhatsva yadanantaram.
21.
kā śaktiḥ mama deveśa prajāḥ sraṣṭum namaḥ astu
te aprajñāvān aham deva vidhatsva yat anantaram
te aprajñāvān aham deva vidhatsva yat anantaram
21.
deveśa mama kā śaktiḥ prajāḥ sraṣṭum? te namaḥ astu.
deva aham aprajñāvān yat anantaram vidhatsva
deva aham aprajñāvān yat anantaram vidhatsva
21.
O Lord of gods, what power (śakti) do I possess to create beings? Salutations to you. O God, I am devoid of understanding; please ordain what should be done next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- का (kā) - what, which, who
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, capacity, ability
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- देवेश (deveśa) - O Lord of gods
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, offspring
- स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- अप्रज्ञावान् (aprajñāvān) - ignorant, without knowledge/understanding
- अहम् (aham) - I
- देव (deva) - O God
- विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - ordain, arrange, create
- यत् (yat) - what, which
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, next, immediately after
Words meanings and morphology
का (kā) - what, which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, capacity, ability
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, capability, energy (śakti)
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
देवेश (deveśa) - O Lord of gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deveśa
deveśa - Lord of gods
Tatpuruṣa compound: devānām īśaḥ (lord of gods)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Derived from root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4) - īśa – lord, master
noun (masculine)
Derived from root īś (to be master of)
Root: īś (class 2)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, offspring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, creatures, subjects
Derived from pra-jan (to be born)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
स्रष्टुम् (sraṣṭum) - to create
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of root sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of namas
namas - bow, obeisance, salutation
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अप्रज्ञावान् (aprajñāvān) - ignorant, without knowledge/understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aprajñāvat
aprajñāvat - ignorant, unwise, without understanding
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'prajñāvat' (intelligent)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prajñāvat)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - prajñāvat – wise, intelligent, possessing knowledge
adjective (masculine)
Derived from prajñā (knowledge) with matup suffix (possessive)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
देव (deva) - O God
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Derived from root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - ordain, arrange, create
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Used as object of 'vidhatsva'
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, next, immediately after
(indeclinable)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'antara' (interval, difference)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - antara – interval, intermediate, difference, inner
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially