महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-337, verse-23
स्वरूपिणी ततो बुद्धिरुपतस्थे हरिं प्रभुम् ।
योगेन चैनां निर्योगः स्वयं नियुयुजे तदा ॥२३॥
योगेन चैनां निर्योगः स्वयं नियुयुजे तदा ॥२३॥
23. svarūpiṇī tato buddhirupatasthe hariṁ prabhum ,
yogena caināṁ niryogaḥ svayaṁ niyuyuje tadā.
yogena caināṁ niryogaḥ svayaṁ niyuyuje tadā.
23.
svarūpiṇī tataḥ buddhiḥ upatasthe harim prabhum
yogena ca enām niryogaḥ svayam niyuyuje tadā
yogena ca enām niryogaḥ svayam niyuyuje tadā
23.
tataḥ svarūpiṇī buddhiḥ prabhum harim upatasthe
ca tadā niryogaḥ svayam enām yogena niyuyuje
ca tadā niryogaḥ svayam enām yogena niyuyuje
23.
Then, the intellect (buddhi), in its essential form, approached Hari, the Lord. At that time, the Unmanifest [Lord] (niryoga) himself engaged her by means of his divine power (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वरूपिणी (svarūpiṇī) - in its essential/intrinsic form (having its own form, essential nature)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, reason, mind)
- उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - approached (approached, stood near, attended)
- हरिम् (harim) - Hari (Hari (a name of Vishnu))
- प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord (Lord, master, mighty)
- योगेन (yogena) - by means of his divine power (yoga) (by means of yoga, by union, by spiritual discipline)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एनाम् (enām) - her (referring to buddhi) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))
- निर्योगः (niryogaḥ) - the Unmanifest [Lord] (niryoga) (without yoga, free from union, the unmanifest)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, spontaneously (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
- नियुयुजे (niyuyuje) - engaged, employed (employed, engaged, appointed)
- तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वरूपिणी (svarūpiṇī) - in its essential/intrinsic form (having its own form, essential nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svarūpin
svarūpin - having its own form, of one's own nature, identical with
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (from that, then, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
Note: Avyaya (indeclinable)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, reason, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, mind, perception
From √budh (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - approached (approached, stood near, attended)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of upa-sthā
upa + √sthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form
हरिम् (harim) - Hari (Hari (a name of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu, Krishna); yellow, tawny, lion
प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord (Lord, master, mighty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful
pra + √bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Hari
योगेन (yogena) - by means of his divine power (yoga) (by means of yoga, by union, by spiritual discipline)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, effort, application
From √yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एनाम् (enām) - her (referring to buddhi) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enat
enat - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, alternative form of etām
निर्योगः (niryogaḥ) - the Unmanifest [Lord] (niryoga) (without yoga, free from union, the unmanifest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niryoga
niryoga - free from yoga, unattached, unmanifest, without effort
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+yoga)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable
Prefix for negation or separation - yoga – union, conjunction, spiritual discipline, effort
noun (masculine)
From √yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: A compound meaning 'without yoga', used here as an epithet.
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, spontaneously (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)
(indeclinable)
नियुयुजे (niyuyuje) - engaged, employed (employed, engaged, appointed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ni-yuj
ni + √yuj
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Ātmanepada form
तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)