महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-9

यथा त्वं महदैश्वर्यं प्राप्तः परपुरंजय ।
किंकरा भ्रातरः सर्वे मित्राः संबन्धिनस्तथा ॥९॥

9. yathā tvaṁ mahadaiśvaryaṁ prāptaḥ parapuraṁjaya ,
kiṁkarā bhrātaraḥ sarve mitrāḥ saṁbandhinastathā.

9. yathā tvam mahat aiśvaryam prāptaḥ parapuranjaya
kiṅkarāḥ bhrātaraḥ sarve mitrāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ tathā

9. parapuranjaya,
yathā tvam mahat aiśvaryam prāptaḥ (tathā ca) sarve bhrātaraḥ,
mitrāḥ,
saṃbandhinaḥ kiṅkarāḥ (santi)?

9. "How is it, O conqueror of enemy cities (parapuraṃjaya), that you have attained great sovereignty, with all your brothers, friends, and relatives acting as your servants (kiṅkarāḥ)?"

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in what manner

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, prosperity

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved

• परपुरन्जय (parapuranjaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

• किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• मित्राः (mitrāḥ) - friends

• संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and also

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a question or comparison.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'aiśvaryam'.

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - lordship, sovereignty, dominion, prosperity

Derived from 'īśvara' (lord)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a participle, agreeing with 'tvam'.

परपुरन्जय (parapuranjaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parapuranjaya

parapuranjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound of 'para', 'pura', 'ṃjaya' (from 'ji')

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victorious, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji'
  Root: ji (class 1)

किङ्कराः (kiṅkarāḥ) - servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṅkara

kiṅkara - servant, slave

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'kara' (maker, doer). Literally 'what-doer', implying 'do whatever is commanded'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+kara)

• kim – what
  pronoun (neuter)
• kara – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātaraḥ'.

मित्राः (mitrāḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbandhin

saṁbandhin - connected, related, a relative

Derived from 'saṃbandha' (connection)

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, and also

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'