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12,124

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-58

श्रीरुवाच ।
स शक्रो ब्रह्मचारी च यस्त्वया चोपशिक्षितः ।
त्रैलोक्ये ते यदैश्वर्यं तत्तेनापहृतं प्रभो ॥५८॥
58. śrīruvāca ,
sa śakro brahmacārī ca yastvayā copaśikṣitaḥ ,
trailokye te yadaiśvaryaṁ tattenāpahṛtaṁ prabho.
58. śrīḥ uvāca sa śakraḥ brahmacārī ca yaḥ tvayā ca upaśikṣitaḥ
trailokye te yat aiśvaryam tat tena apahṛtam prabho
58. prabho śrīḥ uvāca yaḥ sa śakraḥ ca tvayā brahmacārī
upaśikṣitaḥ ca te yat aiśvaryam trailokye tat tena apahṛtam
58. Śrī said, "That very Śakra, who was instructed by you as a celibate student, has stolen all the dominion you possessed in the three worlds, O Lord."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Goddess Śrī (Lakshmi) (Goddess Śrī, prosperity, wealth)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • (sa) - that (referring to Śakra) (he, that)
  • शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (powerful, Indra (king of gods))
  • ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a celibate student (a celibate student, an ascetic)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • उपशिक्षितः (upaśikṣitaḥ) - instructed (instructed, taught, trained)
  • त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
  • ते (te) - your (your, by you)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
  • ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - dominion, power (sovereignty, power, dominion, lordliness)
  • तत् (tat) - that (referring to the dominion) (that, it)
  • तेन (tena) - by him (Śakra) (by him, by that)
  • अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - taken away, stolen (stolen, carried away, taken away)
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Goddess Śrī (Lakshmi) (Goddess Śrī, prosperity, wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect third singular
Root: vac (class 2)
(sa) - that (referring to Śakra) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (powerful, Indra (king of gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, capable, a name for Indra
ब्रह्मचारी (brahmacārī) - a celibate student (a celibate student, an ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmacārin
brahmacārin - one who observes celibacy, a student of sacred knowledge (brahman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+cārin)
  • brahman – sacred knowledge, ultimate reality, prayer
    noun (neuter)
  • cārin – going, moving, observing, practicing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from root car
    From root 'car' (to move, to practice) with suffix -in
    Root: car (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'yad'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Instrumental singular of 'yuşmad'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उपशिक्षितः (upaśikṣitaḥ) - instructed (instructed, taught, trained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaśikṣita
upaśikṣita - instructed, taught, trained
past passive participle
From root 'śikṣ' (to learn, teach) with prefix 'upa-'
Prefix: upa
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
Note: Adjective used as predicate, agreeing with Śakra.
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Derived from 'tri' (three) and 'loka' (world)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
ते (te) - your (your, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Genitive singular of 'yuşmad', expressing possession.
यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular of 'yad', agreeing with 'aiśvaryam'.
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - dominion, power (sovereignty, power, dominion, lordliness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, power, dominion, lordliness
Derived from 'īśvara' (lord)
Note: Predicate nominative (or accusative if 'apahṛtam' is transitive).
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the dominion) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular of 'tad', referring back to 'yat aiśvaryam'.
तेन (tena) - by him (Śakra) (by him, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine instrumental singular of 'tad', referring to Śakra as the agent.
अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - taken away, stolen (stolen, carried away, taken away)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apahṛta
apahṛta - stolen, carried away, removed
past passive participle
From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'apa-'
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Past passive participle, acting as a predicate.
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful
Note: Vocative singular.