महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-44

दत्ते वरे गते विप्रे चिन्तासीन्महती ततः ।
प्रह्रादस्य महाराज निश्चयं न च जग्मिवान् ॥४४॥

44. datte vare gate vipre cintāsīnmahatī tataḥ ,
prahrādasya mahārāja niścayaṁ na ca jagmivān.

44. datte vare gate vipre cintā āsīt mahatī tataḥ
prahrādasya mahārāja niścayam na ca jagmivān

44. mahārāja datte vare vipre gate tataḥ prahrādasya
mahatī cintā āsīt ca niścayam na jagmivān

44. O great king, when the boon was granted and the Brahmin had departed, great anxiety then arose in Prahlāda, and he could not reach a firm resolution.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्ते (datte) - The boon having been given. (given, granted)

• वरे (vare) - in the boon, about the boon

• गते (gate) - The Brahmin having gone. (gone, departed)

• विप्रे (vipre) - When the Brahmin had departed. (in the Brahmin, when the Brahmin)

• चिन्ता (cintā) - Great anxiety. (thought, worry, anxiety, concern)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• महती (mahatī) - Describing 'anxiety'. (great, large, mighty)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahlāda

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - He could not reach a firm resolution. (certainty, firm resolution, determination)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - He could not attain (resolution). (having gone, having attained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्ते (datte) - The boon having been given. (given, granted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

From root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

वरे (vare) - in the boon, about the boon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

From root vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

गते (gate) - The Brahmin having gone. (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, understood

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

विप्रे (vipre) - When the Brahmin had departed. (in the Brahmin, when the Brahmin)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, seer

From root vip (to tremble, be inspired).

Root: vip

चिन्ता (cintā) - Great anxiety. (thought, worry, anxiety, concern)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, worry, anxiety, concern

From root cit (to perceive, think).

Root: cit (class 10)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root as (to be). a- augment + sīt.

Root: as (class 2)

महती (mahatī) - Describing 'anxiety'. (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle

From root mah (to be great, to grow). Feminine nominative singular.

Root: mah (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad.

प्रह्रादस्य (prahrādasya) - of Prahlāda

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahlāda (proper name), delight

From prefix pra- and root hlād (to gladden, delight).

Prefix: pra

Root: hlād (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of mahā (great) + rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - He could not reach a firm resolution. (certainty, firm resolution, determination)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, firm resolution, ascertainment

From root ci (to collect) with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - He could not attain (resolution). (having gone, having attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagmivat

gam - to go, to move, to attain

Perfect Active Participle

From root gam (to go). The vasu suffix forms the perfect active participle.

Root: gam (class 1)