महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-16

एकरात्रेण मान्धाता त्र्यहेण जनमेजयः ।
सप्तरात्रेण नाभागः पृथिवीं प्रतिपेदिवान् ॥१६॥

16. ekarātreṇa māndhātā tryaheṇa janamejayaḥ ,
saptarātreṇa nābhāgaḥ pṛthivīṁ pratipedivān.

16. ekarātreṇa māndhātā tryaheṇa janamejayaḥ |
saptarātreṇa nābhāgaḥ pṛthivīm pratipedivān

16. māndhātā ekarātreṇa janamejayaḥ tryaheṇa
nābhāgaḥ saptarātreṇa pṛthivīm pratipedivān

16. Māndhātā obtained the entire earth in a single night, Janamejaya in three days, and Nābhāga in seven nights.

Words meanings summery:

• एकरात्रेण (ekarātreṇa) - in one night, by one night

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a mythical king)

• त्र्यहेण (tryaheṇa) - in three days, by three days

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a mythical king)

• सप्तरात्रेण (saptarātreṇa) - in seven nights, by seven nights

• नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nabhaga (a mythical king)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• प्रतिपेदिवान् (pratipedivān) - obtained, gained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

एकरात्रेण (ekarātreṇa) - in one night, by one night

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ekarātra

ekarātra - one night, lasting one night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+rātra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral adjective
• rātra – night (usually as second part of compound)
  noun (neuter)

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Mandhata (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Mandhatri (a renowned ancient king)

त्र्यहेण (tryaheṇa) - in three days, by three days

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tryaha

tryaha - three days, a period of three days

Compound type : dvigu (tri+aha)

• tri – three
  numeral adjective
• aha – day
  noun (neuter)

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a descendant of the Pandavas, who performed the serpent sacrifice)

सप्तरात्रेण (saptarātreṇa) - in seven nights, by seven nights

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saptarātra

saptarātra - seven nights, a period of seven nights

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+rātra)

• sapta – seven
  numeral adjective
• rātra – night (usually as second part of compound)
  noun (neuter)

नाभागः (nābhāgaḥ) - Nabhaga (a mythical king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nābhāga

nābhāga - Nabhaga (a renowned ancient king, son of Manu)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

प्रतिपेदिवान् (pratipedivān) - obtained, gained, reached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipedivas

pratipedivas - having obtained, having gained

Perfect Active Participle

From root pad with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)