महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-14

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
यदीच्छसि श्रियं तात यादृशीं तां युधिष्ठिरे ।
विशिष्टां वा नरव्याघ्र शीलवान्भव पुत्रक ॥१४॥

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yadīcchasi śriyaṁ tāta yādṛśīṁ tāṁ yudhiṣṭhire ,
viśiṣṭāṁ vā naravyāghra śīlavānbhava putraka.

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | yadi icchasi śriyam tāta yādṛśīm tām
yudhiṣṭhire | viśiṣṭām vā naravyāghra śīlavān bhava putraka

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca tāta putraka naravyāghra yadi yudhiṣṭhire
tām yādṛśīm śriyam vā viśiṣṭām icchasi śīlavān bhava

14. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O dear son (putraka), if you desire prosperity such as Yudhiṣṭhira possesses, or even a superior one, O tiger among men, then become a man of good character."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory

• तात (tāta) - O dear son (used as a term of endearment by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O father, O son)

• यादृशीम् (yādṛśīm) - such as, of such a kind

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira (i.e., that which Yudhiṣṭhira possesses) (in Yudhishthira, with Yudhishthira)

• विशिष्टाम् (viśiṣṭām) - distinguished, excellent, superior

• वा (vā) - or, either

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

• शीलवान् (śīlavān) - virtuous, of good character, moral

• भव (bhava) - become, be

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, O little son

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, son of Vyasa and Ambika, king of Hastinapura)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

तात (tāta) - O dear son (used as a term of endearment by an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; dear (used as vocative)

यादृशीम् (yādṛśīm) - such as, of such a kind

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - such, of such a kind, similar to

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira (i.e., that which Yudhiṣṭhira possesses) (in Yudhishthira, with Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, the eldest Pandava)

विशिष्टाम् (viśiṣṭām) - distinguished, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, specific, superior

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man (compound often used as vocative)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

शीलवान् (śīlavān) - virtuous, of good character, moral

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīlavat

śīlavat - possessing good conduct, virtuous, moral

भव (bhava) - become, be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, O little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)