महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-64

अद्रोहः सर्वभूतेषु कर्मणा मनसा गिरा ।
अनुग्रहश्च दानं च शीलमेतत्प्रशस्यते ॥६४॥

64. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā ,
anugrahaśca dānaṁ ca śīlametatpraśasyate.

64. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā
anugrahaḥ ca dānam ca śīlam etat praśasyate

64. sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā adrohaḥ ca
anugrahaḥ ca dānam etat śīlam praśasyate

64. Non-harmfulness towards all beings through action, thought, and speech; compassion; and generosity (dāna)—this is praised as good character (śīla).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-harmfulness (non-harmfulness, non-malice, absence of treachery)

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma) (by action, through work (karma))

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind (by mind, with the mind)

• गिरा (girā) - by speech (by speech, by voice)

• अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - compassion (favor, kindness, compassion, grace)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (gift, giving, generosity (dāna))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• शीलम् (śīlam) - good character (śīla) (good conduct, character, virtue)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised (is praised, is lauded, is commended)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-harmfulness (non-harmfulness, non-malice, absence of treachery)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-harmfulness, absence of malice or injury

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'droha' (injury, malice).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+droha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• droha – injury, malice, treachery
  noun (masculine)
  From root √druh (to injure).
  Root: druh (class 1)

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound: sarva (all) + bhūta (being/creature).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū (to be, to exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma) (by action, through work (karma))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

From root √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind (by mind, with the mind)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, thought

From root √man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

गिरा (girā) - by speech (by speech, by voice)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, praise

From root √gṛ (to call, to proclaim).

Root: gṛ (class 6)

अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - compassion (favor, kindness, compassion, grace)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, kindness, compassion, grace, assistance

From root √grah (to seize) with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दानम् (dānam) - generosity (dāna) (gift, giving, generosity (dāna))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, generosity (dāna)

From root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शीलम् (śīlam) - good character (śīla) (good conduct, character, virtue)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - good conduct, character, virtue, moral habit, nature

Note: Predicate nominative to etat.

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of praśasyate.

प्रशस्यते (praśasyate) - is praised (is praised, is lauded, is commended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of praśaṃs

Present passive indicative

From root √śaṃs (to praise) with prefix pra-. Class 1.

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)