महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-124, verse-12
दृष्ट्वा च तां सभां दिव्यां दिव्यपुष्पफलान्विताम् ।
अश्वांस्तित्तिरकल्माषान्रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥१२॥
अश्वांस्तित्तिरकल्माषान्रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥१२॥
12. dṛṣṭvā ca tāṁ sabhāṁ divyāṁ divyapuṣpaphalānvitām ,
aśvāṁstittirakalmāṣānratnāni vividhāni ca.
aśvāṁstittirakalmāṣānratnāni vividhāni ca.
12.
dṛṣṭvā ca tām sabhām divyām divyapuṣpaphalānvitām
aśvān tittirakalmāṣān ratnāni vividhāni ca
aśvān tittirakalmāṣān ratnāni vividhāni ca
12.
ca tām divyām divyapuṣpaphalānvitām sabhām
tittirakalmāṣān aśvān vividhāni ratnāni ca dṛṣṭvā
tittirakalmāṣān aśvān vividhāni ratnāni ca dṛṣṭvā
12.
And having seen that divine assembly hall, adorned with divine flowers and fruits, as well as horses spotted like partridges, and various jewels...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine accusative))
- सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly hall, council, audience)
- दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
- दिव्यपुष्पफलान्विताम् (divyapuṣpaphalānvitām) - adorned with divine flowers and fruits
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- तित्तिरकल्माषान् (tittirakalmāṣān) - spotted like partridges
- रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, gems, precious things)
- विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed with suffix tvā.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to sabhām.
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall (assembly hall, council, audience)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - an assembly, council, court, assembly hall
From sa-√bhā (to shine together).
Root: √bhā (class 2)
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
Derived from div (heaven).
दिव्यपुष्पफलान्विताम् (divyapuṣpaphalānvitām) - adorned with divine flowers and fruits
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divyapuṣpaphalānvita
divyapuṣpaphalānvita - associated with divine flowers and fruits, adorned with divine flowers and fruits
Compound. anvita (joined, connected, accompanied by) describes sabhā.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+puṣpa+phala+anvita)
- divya – divine, heavenly
adjective (neuter) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: √puṣ (class 4) - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied by, connected with, possessed of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√i (to go after) or anv-√i
Prefix: anu
Root: √i (class 2)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse, mare
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
तित्तिरकल्माषान् (tittirakalmāṣān) - spotted like partridges
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tittirakalmāṣa
tittirakalmāṣa - variegated like a partridge, spotted like a partridge
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tittira+kalmāṣa)
- tittira – partridge
noun (masculine) - kalmāṣa – spotted, variegated, speckled
adjective (masculine)
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels (jewels, gems, precious things)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - a jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
From √ram (to delight) + tna suffix.
Root: √ram (class 1)
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different
From vi-vidha (of different kinds).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)