महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-124, verse-17
एते हि पार्थिवाः सर्वे शीलवन्तो दमान्विताः ।
अतस्तेषां गुणक्रीता वसुधा स्वयमागमत् ॥१७॥
अतस्तेषां गुणक्रीता वसुधा स्वयमागमत् ॥१७॥
17. ete hi pārthivāḥ sarve śīlavanto damānvitāḥ ,
atasteṣāṁ guṇakrītā vasudhā svayamāgamat.
atasteṣāṁ guṇakrītā vasudhā svayamāgamat.
17.
ete hi pārthivāḥ sarve śīlavantaḥ damānvitaḥ
| ataḥ teṣām guṇakrītā vasudhā svayam āgamat
| ataḥ teṣām guṇakrītā vasudhā svayam āgamat
17.
hi ete sarve pārthivāḥ śīlavantaḥ damānvitaḥ
[āsan] ataḥ teṣām guṇakrītā vasudhā svayam āgamat
[āsan] ataḥ teṣām guṇakrītā vasudhā svayam āgamat
17.
Indeed, all these rulers were men of good character and endowed with self-control. Therefore, the earth, acquired through their virtues, came to them on its own accord.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these, they
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
- शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, of good character, moral
- दमान्वितः (damānvitaḥ) - endowed with self-control, accompanied by self-control
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, for them, of them
- गुणक्रीता (guṇakrītā) - purchased by qualities, bought by virtues
- वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land
- स्वयम् (svayam) - of its own accord, by itself, spontaneously
- आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these, that
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler (derived from pṛthivī)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, of good character, moral
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlavat
śīlavat - possessing good conduct, virtuous, moral
दमान्वितः (damānvitaḥ) - endowed with self-control, accompanied by self-control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of damānvita
damānvita - endowed with self-control, self-controlled (compound: dama + anvita)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dama+anvita)
- dama – self-control, restraint
noun (masculine) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i 'to go' with prefix anu. Literally 'gone after'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, for them, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
गुणक्रीता (guṇakrītā) - purchased by qualities, bought by virtues
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of guṇakrīta
guṇakrīta - bought or acquired through qualities/virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+krīta)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
noun (masculine) - krīta – bought, purchased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root krī.
Root: krī (class 9)
वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - earth, ground, land (literally 'treasure-bearing')
स्वयम् (svayam) - of its own accord, by itself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)