महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-7

श्रुत्वा च धृतराष्ट्रोऽपि दुर्योधनवचस्तदा ।
अब्रवीत्कर्णसहितं दुर्योधनमिदं वचः ॥७॥

7. śrutvā ca dhṛtarāṣṭro'pi duryodhanavacastadā ,
abravītkarṇasahitaṁ duryodhanamidaṁ vacaḥ.

7. śrutvā ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ api duryodhanavacaḥ tadā
abravīt karṇasahitām duryodhanam idam vacaḥ

7. ca dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ api tadā duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā
karṇasahitām duryodhanam idam vacaḥ abravīt

7. And having heard Duryodhana's words then, Dhritarashtra also spoke these words to Duryodhana, who was accompanied by Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper noun)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• कर्णसहिताम् (karṇasahitām) - accompanied by Karna

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - these, this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'śru' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

One who holds the kingdom (dhṛta-rāṣṭra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhṛ'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanavaca

duryodhanavaca - Duryodhana's speech/words

Compound of Duryodhana and vaca

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vaca)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaca – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root 'brū' in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Augment 'a' is prefixed for past tense.

कर्णसहिताम् (karṇasahitām) - accompanied by Karna

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇasahita

karṇasahita - accompanied by Karna

Compound of 'Karṇa' and 'sahita'

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sahita)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' with prefix 'sa' and suffix '-ita'
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies Duryodhana.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

Difficult to fight/conquer

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - these, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the words (vacaḥ) that follow.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaca

vaca - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)