महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-59

शीलेन हि त्वया लोकाः सर्वे धर्मज्ञ निर्जिताः ।
तद्विज्ञाय महेन्द्रेण तव शीलं हृतं प्रभो ॥५९॥

59. śīlena hi tvayā lokāḥ sarve dharmajña nirjitāḥ ,
tadvijñāya mahendreṇa tava śīlaṁ hṛtaṁ prabho.

59. śīlena hi tvayā lokāḥ sarve dharmajña nirjitāḥ
tat vijñāya mahendreṇa tava śīlam hṛtam prabho

59. dharmajña prabho hi sarve lokāḥ tvayā śīlena
nirjitāḥ tat vijñāya mahendreṇa tava śīlam hṛtam

59. O knower of righteousness (dharma), all worlds were indeed conquered by you through your excellent character. Mahendra, understanding this, has now stolen your character, O Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• शीलेन (śīlena) - by good character (by character, by good conduct, by nature)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of righteousness (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous one)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered (conquered, defeated, overcome)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the conquering of worlds by character) (that, it)

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, realizing)

• महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra) (by Mahendra, by Indra)

• तव (tava) - your

• शीलम् (śīlam) - character (character, conduct, nature)

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - stolen (stolen, taken away, removed)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

शीलेन (śīlena) - by good character (by character, by good conduct, by nature)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - character, conduct, nature, habit, virtue

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

Note: Instrumental singular of 'yuşmad'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'lokāḥ'.

धर्मज्ञ (dharmajña) - O knower of righteousness (dharma) (knower of dharma, righteous one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of dharma, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root jñā
  From root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix -a
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used as a vocative address.

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered (conquered, defeated, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, overcome, defeated

past passive participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir-'

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, acting as a predicate.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the conquering of worlds by character) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the gerund 'vijñāya'.

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, realizing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

महेन्द्रेण (mahendreṇa) - by Mahendra (Indra) (by Mahendra, by Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra, a name for Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

शीलम् (śīlam) - character (character, conduct, nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - character, conduct, nature, habit, virtue

Note: Object of 'hṛtam' (if considered transitive).

हृतम् (hṛtam) - stolen (stolen, taken away, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - stolen, taken, carried away

past passive participle

From root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, acting as a predicate.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful