महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-10

आच्छादयसि प्रावारानश्नासि पिशितोदनम् ।
आजानेया वहन्ति त्वां कस्माच्छोचसि पुत्रक ॥१०॥

10. ācchādayasi prāvārānaśnāsi piśitodanam ,
ājāneyā vahanti tvāṁ kasmācchocasi putraka.

10. ācchādayasi prāvārān aśnāsi piśitodanam
ājāneyāḥ vahanti tvām kasmāt śocasi putraka

10. putraka prāvārān ācchādayasi piśitodanam
aśnāsi ājāneyāḥ tvām vahanti kasmāt śocasi

10. You cover yourself with excellent garments, you eat meat and rice, and thoroughbred horses carry you. Why, then, do you lament, my dear son?

Words meanings summery:

• आच्छादयसि (ācchādayasi) - you cover yourself with (you cover, you clothe, you put on)

• प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - excellent garments (garments, cloaks, outer coverings)

• अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat (you eat, you consume)

• पिशितोदनम् (piśitodanam) - meat and rice (meat and rice, a meal of meat and rice)

• आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - thoroughbred horses (thoroughbred horses, horses of good breed)

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry (they carry, they bear, they convey)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (from what, why, for what reason)

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament (you grieve, you lament, you mourn)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - my dear son (dear son, little son)

Words meanings and morphology

आच्छादयसि (ācchādayasi) - you cover yourself with (you cover, you clothe, you put on)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ācchāday

Causative present active

Causative stem formed from ā-√chad (class 1, chadati)

Prefix: ā

Root: √chad (class 1)

प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - excellent garments (garments, cloaks, outer coverings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāvāra

prāvāra - a cloak, an upper garment, a mantle

Prefix: pra

Root: √vṛ

अश्नासि (aśnāsi) - you eat (you eat, you consume)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √aś

Present active

From √aś (class 9, aśnāti)

Root: √aś (class 9)

पिशितोदनम् (piśitodanam) - meat and rice (meat and rice, a meal of meat and rice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piśitodana

piśitodana - meat and boiled rice, a meal of meat and rice

Compound of piśita and odana.

Compound type : tatpurusha (piśita+odana)

• piśita – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• odana – boiled rice, food
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √und (class 7)

आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - thoroughbred horses (thoroughbred horses, horses of good breed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ājāneya

ājāneya - well-born, of good breed, a thoroughbred horse

From ājāni (birth, origin) with eya suffix.

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry (they carry, they bear, they convey)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √vah

Present active

From √vah (class 1, vahati)

Root: √vah (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (from what, why, for what reason)

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Functions as an interrogative adverb here.

शोचसि (śocasi) - you lament (you grieve, you lament, you mourn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √śuc

Present active

From √śuc (class 1, śocati)

Root: √śuc (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - my dear son (dear son, little son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - a little son, a dear son

Diminutive of putra.