महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-124, verse-60
धर्मः सत्यं तथा वृत्तं बलं चैव तथा ह्यहम् ।
शीलमूला महाप्राज्ञ सदा नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥६०॥
शीलमूला महाप्राज्ञ सदा नास्त्यत्र संशयः ॥६०॥
60. dharmaḥ satyaṁ tathā vṛttaṁ balaṁ caiva tathā hyaham ,
śīlamūlā mahāprājña sadā nāstyatra saṁśayaḥ.
śīlamūlā mahāprājña sadā nāstyatra saṁśayaḥ.
60.
dharmaḥ satyam tathā vṛttam balam ca eva tathā hi
aham śīlamūlā mahāprājña sadā na asti atra saṃśayaḥ
aham śīlamūlā mahāprājña sadā na asti atra saṃśayaḥ
60.
mahāprājña atra saṃśayaḥ na asti sadā dharmaḥ satyam
tathā vṛttam ca eva balam tathā hi aham śīlamūlā
tathā vṛttam ca eva balam tathā hi aham śīlamūlā
60.
O greatly wise one, righteousness (dharma), truth, good conduct, strength, and indeed I myself (Śrī), are always founded upon good character. There is no doubt about this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, duty, law, natural law, intrinsic nature)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)
- वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - good conduct (conduct, behavior, occurrence, circle)
- बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Goddess Śrī) (I)
- शीलमूला (śīlamūlā) - rooted in character (rooted in character, having character as root)
- महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
- अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this, thereby)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, duty, law, natural law, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, reality
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)
(indeclinable)
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - good conduct (conduct, behavior, occurrence, circle)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, happened, occurred
past passive participle
From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, occur)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, because)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I (Goddess Śrī) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
शीलमूला (śīlamūlā) - rooted in character (rooted in character, having character as root)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śīlamūla
śīlamūla - rooted in character, founded on good conduct
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīla+mūla)
- śīla – character, conduct, nature
noun (neuter) - mūla – root, origin, foundation
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the preceding nouns (dharma, satyam, vṛttam, balam) and 'aham' (Śrī) collectively. The ending indicates a feminine nominative singular, possibly referring to Śrī.
महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - greatly wise, O very intelligent one
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - prājña – wise, intelligent
adjective (masculine)
From 'prajñā' (wisdom)
Note: Used as a vocative address.
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active
root 'as' (2nd class), present third singular
Root: as (class 2)
अत्र (atra) - in this (matter) (here, in this, thereby)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
From root 'śī' (to lie) with prefix 'sam-' and suffix 'a'
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)