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12,124

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-124, verse-19

प्रह्रादेन हृतं राज्यं महेन्द्रस्य महात्मनः ।
शीलमाश्रित्य दैत्येन त्रैलोक्यं च वशीकृतम् ॥१९॥
19. prahrādena hṛtaṁ rājyaṁ mahendrasya mahātmanaḥ ,
śīlamāśritya daityena trailokyaṁ ca vaśīkṛtam.
19. Prahrādena hṛtam rājyam Mahendrasya mahātmanaḥ
śīlam āśritya daityena trailokyam ca vaśīkṛtam
19. daityena Prahrādena śīlam āśritya mahātmanaḥ
Mahendrasya rājyam hṛtam ca trailokyam vaśīkṛtam
19. Prahlada, the Daitya, seized the kingdom of the great-souled Mahendra (Indra) and brought the three worlds under his control, all by virtue of his good conduct (śīlam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रह्रादेन (prahrādena) - by Prahlada
  • हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized (the kingdom) (seized, taken away, carried off)
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  • महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Mahendra (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous, of the noble)
  • शीलम् (śīlam) - good conduct (śīlam) (character, conduct, virtue, moral quality)
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - by virtue of (his good conduct) (having resorted to, based on, concerning)
  • दैत्येन (daityena) - by Prahlada, the Daitya (by the Daitya (demon))
  • त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • वशीकृतम् (vaśīkṛtam) - subdued (the three worlds) (brought under control, subdued, mastered)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्रादेन (prahrādena) - by Prahlada
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of Prahrāda
Prahrāda - Prahlada, a famous Daitya prince, son of Hiranyakashipu, known for his devotion to Vishnu
हृतम् (hṛtam) - seized (the kingdom) (seized, taken away, carried off)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛ
hṛ - to seize, to take, to carry, to steal
past passive participle
from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, royalty
महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of Mahendra
Mahendra - Mahendra, 'Great Indra', an epithet for the god Indra
compound of Mahā (great) + Indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+Indra)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • Indra – Indra, the king of the gods
    proper noun (masculine)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Mahendra (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous, of the noble)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person, a sage (mahātman)
compound of mahā (great) + ātman (soul)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
शीलम् (śīlam) - good conduct (śīlam) (character, conduct, virtue, moral quality)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīla
śīla - nature, character, habit, conduct, virtue, moral disposition (śīlam)
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - by virtue of (his good conduct) (having resorted to, based on, concerning)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
दैत्येन (daityena) - by Prahlada, the Daitya (by the Daitya (demon))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daitya
daitya - a descendant of Diti, a class of demons, giants, or titans
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower regions)
compound of tri (three) + loka (world)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
वशीकृतम् (vaśīkṛtam) - subdued (the three worlds) (brought under control, subdued, mastered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaśīkṛ
vaśīkṛ - to bring under control, to subdue, to master
past passive participle
from vaśī (being under control) + kṛ (to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)