महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-9

न दिष्टमभ्यतिक्रान्तुं शक्यं गावल्गणे नरैः ।
यत्समेत्य रणे पार्थैः पुत्रो मम निपातितः ॥९॥

9. na diṣṭamabhyatikrāntuṁ śakyaṁ gāvalgaṇe naraiḥ ,
yatsametya raṇe pārthaiḥ putro mama nipātitaḥ.

9. na diṣṭam abhyatikrāntum śakyam gāvalgaṇe naraiḥ
yat sametya raṇe pārthaiḥ putraḥ mama nipātitaḥ

9. gāvalgaṇe naraiḥ diṣṭam abhyatikrāntum na śakyam
yat mama putraḥ pārthaiḥ raṇe sametya nipātitaḥ

9. O son of Gavalgana (Sanjaya), it is not possible for humans to overcome destiny (diṣṭa), for my son, having confronted the Pandavas in battle, was slain by them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

• अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to transgress, to overcome, to go beyond

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

• गावल्गणे (gāvalgaṇe) - O son of Gavalgana (Sanjaya)

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by humans

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• समेत्य (sametya) - having confronted (them) (having met, having approached, having come together)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain, felled

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - destiny, fate, ordained

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - destiny, fate, fortune, ordained, directed

Past Passive Participle

Root: diś (class 6)

अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to transgress, to overcome, to go beyond

(infinitive)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, able to be done

Gerundive

Derived from the root śak with the suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

गावल्गणे (gāvalgaṇe) - O son of Gavalgana (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāvalgaṇa

gāvalgaṇa - son of Gavalgana (epithet for Sanjaya)

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by humans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(indeclinable)

समेत्य (sametya) - having confronted (them) (having met, having approached, having come together)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the sons of Pritha (Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna or any of the Pandavas

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, felled, slain, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Causative of ni-pat.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)