महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-15

कृतं सत्यं वचस्तस्य विदुरस्य महात्मनः ।
अकुर्वता वचस्तेन मम पुत्रेण संजय ॥१५॥

15. kṛtaṁ satyaṁ vacastasya vidurasya mahātmanaḥ ,
akurvatā vacastena mama putreṇa saṁjaya.

15. kṛtam satyam vacaḥ tasya vidurasya mahātmanaḥ
akurvatā vacaḥ tena mama putreṇa saṃjaya

15. saṃjaya mama putreṇa tena vacaḥ akurvatā
tasya mahātmanaḥ vidurasya satyam vacaḥ kṛtam

15. Saṃjaya, the words of that great-souled (mahātman) Vidura became true because my son did not heed them.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, fulfilled, rendered true

• सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

• अकुर्वता (akurvatā) - by not doing, by not heeding

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that one

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, fulfilled, rendered true

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, real, virtuous

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

अकुर्वता (akurvatā) - by not doing, by not heeding

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akurvat

akurvat - not doing, not acting, not performing

Present Active Participle

Derived from a + kṛ + śatṛ

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that one

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (the charioteer and narrator)