महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-1, verse-65
एवमेतेन भाव्यं हि नूनं कार्येण तत्त्वतः ।
यथा ह्यस्येदृशी निष्ठा कृते कार्येऽपि दुष्करे ॥६५॥
यथा ह्यस्येदृशी निष्ठा कृते कार्येऽपि दुष्करे ॥६५॥
65. evametena bhāvyaṁ hi nūnaṁ kāryeṇa tattvataḥ ,
yathā hyasyedṛśī niṣṭhā kṛte kārye'pi duṣkare.
yathā hyasyedṛśī niṣṭhā kṛte kārye'pi duṣkare.
65.
evam etena bhāvyam hi nūnam kāryeṇa tattvataḥ
yathā hi asya īdṛśī niṣṭhā kṛte kārye api duṣkare
yathā hi asya īdṛśī niṣṭhā kṛte kārye api duṣkare
65.
hi nūnam evam etena kāryeṇa tattvataḥ bhāvyam
yathā hi duṣkare kārye api kṛte asya īdṛśī niṣṭhā
yathā hi duṣkare kārye api kṛte asya īdṛśī niṣṭhā
65.
Indeed, it must certainly be that this event has truly come to pass this way, for such is the final outcome (niṣṭhā) for him, even after a most difficult task (kārya) has been accomplished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एतेन (etena) - by this, through this
- भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - must be, ought to be, destined to happen
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
- कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by the deed, by the action, by the event
- तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth, truly, in reality, essentially
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana / the Dhārtarāṣṭras (his, of him)
- ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind
- निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - end, conclusion, outcome, final state, firm adherence
- कृते (kṛte) - when done, in the case of a done action
- कार्ये (kārye) - in the deed, in the task, in the matter
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- दुष्करे (duṣkare) - difficult, hard to do
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
एतेन (etena) - by this, through this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)
भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - must be, ought to be, destined to happen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvya
bhāvya - to be, becoming, future, destined
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - by the deed, by the action, by the event
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - deed, action, task, business, affair
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth, truly, in reality, essentially
(indeclinable)
Derived from tattva (truth, reality) with the suffix -tas
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana / the Dhārtarāṣṭras (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)
ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īdṛśī
īdṛśī - such, of this kind
निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - end, conclusion, outcome, final state, firm adherence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā
niṣṭhā - end, conclusion, final state, perfection, firm adherence
कृते (kṛte) - when done, in the case of a done action
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating a temporal or conditional circumstance.
कार्ये (kārye) - in the deed, in the task, in the matter
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - deed, action, task, business, affair
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
दुष्करे (duṣkare) - difficult, hard to do
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of duṣkara
duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous, hard
Compound of dus (bad, difficult) and kara (doing, making)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+kara)
- dus – difficult, bad, ill
indeclinable - kara – making, doing, causing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)