महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-58

वृकोदरेण क्षुद्रेण सुनृशंसमिदं कृतम् ।
मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्य शिरः पादेन परिमृद्नता ॥५८॥

58. vṛkodareṇa kṣudreṇa sunṛśaṁsamidaṁ kṛtam ,
mūrdhābhiṣiktasya śiraḥ pādena parimṛdnatā.

58. vṛkodareṇa kṣudreṇa sunṛśaṃsam idam kṛtam
mūrdhābhiṣiktasya śiraḥ pādena parimṛdnata

58. idam sunṛśaṃsam kṛtam kṣudreṇa vṛkodareṇa
mūrdhābhiṣiktasya śiraḥ pādena parimṛdnata

58. This extremely cruel act was performed by the base Vṛkodara (Bhīma), who trampled the head of the crowned king with his foot.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरेण (vṛkodareṇa) - by Vṛkodara, by Bhīma

• क्षुद्रेण (kṣudreṇa) - by the base, by the vile, by the mean

• सुनृशंसम् (sunṛśaṁsam) - very cruel, extremely brutal

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done, performed

• मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्य (mūrdhābhiṣiktasya) - of the crowned one, of the consecrated king

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• पादेन (pādena) - with the foot, by the foot

• परिमृद्नत (parimṛdnata) - by trampling, by crushing

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरेण (vṛkodareṇa) - by Vṛkodara, by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - lit. 'wolf-bellied', an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

क्षुद्रेण (kṣudreṇa) - by the base, by the vile, by the mean

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, tiny, mean, base, vile, contemptible

सुनृशंसम् (sunṛśaṁsam) - very cruel, extremely brutal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sunṛśaṃsa

sunṛśaṁsa - very cruel, exceedingly brutal

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+nṛśaṃsa)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
  adjective (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्य (mūrdhābhiṣiktasya) - of the crowned one, of the consecrated king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mūrdhābhiṣikta

mūrdhābhiṣikta - one whose head has been sprinkled (with holy water), a consecrated king, a crowned king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūrdhan+abhiṣikta)

• mūrdhan – head
  noun (masculine)
• abhiṣikta – sprinkled, consecrated, anointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 6)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

पादेन (pādena) - with the foot, by the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

परिमृद्नत (parimṛdnata) - by trampling, by crushing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parimṛdnat

parimṛdnat - trampling, crushing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mṛd (to crush) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Agrees with vṛkodareṇa