महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-1, verse-49
निन्दितानि च सर्वाणि कुत्सितानि पदे पदे ।
सोपधानि कृतान्येव पाण्डवैरकृतात्मभिः ॥४९॥
सोपधानि कृतान्येव पाण्डवैरकृतात्मभिः ॥४९॥
49. ninditāni ca sarvāṇi kutsitāni pade pade ,
sopadhāni kṛtānyeva pāṇḍavairakṛtātmabhiḥ.
sopadhāni kṛtānyeva pāṇḍavairakṛtātmabhiḥ.
49.
ninditāni ca sarvāṇi kutsitāni pade pade
sopadhāni kṛtāni eva pāṇḍavaiḥ akṛta-ātmabhiḥ
sopadhāni kṛtāni eva pāṇḍavaiḥ akṛta-ātmabhiḥ
49.
ca sarvāṇi ninditāni kutsitāni pade pade sopadhāni kṛtāni eva akṛta-ātmabhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ.
49.
Indeed, all those actions, censured and despicable at every turn, were performed with stratagem by the Pāṇḍavas, who had not disciplined their inner self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censured, blamed, condemned
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- कुत्सितानि (kutsitāni) - despicable, contemptible, vile
- पदे (pade) - at (every) step, in (every) position
- पदे (pade) - at (every) step, in (every) position
- सोपधानि (sopadhāni) - accompanied by stratagem, with deceit, tricky
- कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed, made
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
- अकृत-आत्मभिः (akṛta-ātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) is not perfected/disciplined, by undisciplined souls
Words meanings and morphology
निन्दितानि (ninditāni) - censured, blamed, condemned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nindita
nindita - blamed, censured, condemned, despised
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nind with suffix -ta
Root: nind (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Can also be an adjective
कुत्सितानि (kutsitāni) - despicable, contemptible, vile
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kutsita
kutsita - despicable, contemptible, vile, reproached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kuts with suffix -ta
Root: kuts (class 1)
पदे (pade) - at (every) step, in (every) position
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, position, word
पदे (pade) - at (every) step, in (every) position
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, position, word
Note: Used in repetition 'pade pade' for 'at every step'
सोपधानि (sopadhāni) - accompanied by stratagem, with deceit, tricky
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sopadhāna
sopadhāna - accompanied by stratagem, with deceit, tricky, fraudulent
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+upadhāna)
- sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
indeclinable - upadhāna – stratagem, trick, deceit, contrivance
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dhā with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: dhā (class 3)
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (proper noun)
अकृत-आत्मभिः (akṛta-ātmabhiḥ) - by those whose self (ātman) is not perfected/disciplined, by undisciplined souls
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṛta-ātman
akṛta-ātman - one whose self (ātman) is not cultivated, undisciplined, unrefined in character
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+ātman)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed, perfected, cultivated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'