महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-35

तत्र काकसहस्राणि तां निशां पर्यणामयन् ।
सुखं स्वपन्तः कौरव्य पृथक्पृथगपाश्रयाः ॥३५॥

35. tatra kākasahasrāṇi tāṁ niśāṁ paryaṇāmayan ,
sukhaṁ svapantaḥ kauravya pṛthakpṛthagapāśrayāḥ.

35. tatra kākasahasrāṇi tām niśām paryaṇāmayan sukham
svapantaḥ kauravya pṛthak pṛthak apāśrayāḥ

35. kāuravya! tatra kākasahasrāṇi tām niśām sukham
svapantaḥ pṛthak pṛthak apāśrayāḥ paryaṇāmayan

35. O descendant of Kuru (Kauravya), thousands of crows spent that night there, sleeping comfortably and each having found their own separate resting place.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• काकसहस्राणि (kākasahasrāṇi) - thousands of crows

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• पर्यणामयन् (paryaṇāmayan) - they spent, they passed

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

• स्वपन्तः (svapantaḥ) - sleeping

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• अपाश्रयाः (apāśrayāḥ) - having taken shelter, having a resting place

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

काकसहस्राणि (kākasahasrāṇi) - thousands of crows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kākasahasra

kākasahasra - a thousand crows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāka+sahasra)

• kāka – crow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'paryaṇāmayan'.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'niśām'.

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Object of time for 'paryaṇāmayan'.

पर्यणामयन् (paryaṇāmayan) - they spent, they passed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pariṇāmay

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person, Plural, Active Voice (causative)

Causative form of root 'ṇī' (to lead) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: ṇī (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, pleasantly

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially (accusative singular of neuter noun 'sukha').

Note: Adverbial usage.

स्वपन्तः (svapantaḥ) - sleeping

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svapat

svapat - sleeping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'svap' (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'kākasahasrāṇi'.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru (proper noun/patronymic)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis: 'each separately'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis: 'each separately'.

अपाश्रयाः (apāśrayāḥ) - having taken shelter, having a resting place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apāśraya

apāśraya - resting place, shelter; having a resting place (as adjective)

Derived from root 'śrī' (to resort to) with prefix 'apa' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: śrī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kākasahasrāṇi'.