महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-57

एकाकी बहुभिः क्षुद्रैराहवे शुद्धविक्रमः ।
पातितो भीमसेनेन एकादशचमूपतिः ॥५७॥

57. ekākī bahubhiḥ kṣudrairāhave śuddhavikramaḥ ,
pātito bhīmasenena ekādaśacamūpatiḥ.

57. ekākī bahubhiḥ kṣudraiḥ āhave śuddhavikramaḥ
pātitaḥ bhīmasenena ekādaśacamūpatiḥ

57. ekākī śuddhavikramaḥ ekādaśacamūpatiḥ
āhave bahubhiḥ kṣudraiḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

57. Though he was a solitary warrior (ekākī) of unblemished prowess (śuddhavikrama), the commander of eleven armies was struck down in battle by the many petty individuals, by Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by petty ones, by ignoble ones

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• शुद्धविक्रमः (śuddhavikramaḥ) - of unblemished prowess, pure valor

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (proper name)

• एकादशचमूपतिः (ekādaśacamūpatiḥ) - commander of eleven armies

Words meanings and morphology

एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary

derived from eka + suffix -in

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with 'kṣudraiḥ'.

क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by petty ones, by ignoble ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, tiny, petty, mean, ignoble

Root: kṣud (class 6)

Note: Refers to the enemies who attacked Duryodhana.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

derived from √hu with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

शुद्धविक्रमः (śuddhavikramaḥ) - of unblemished prowess, pure valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddhavikrama

śuddhavikrama - of pure valor, of unblemished prowess

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuddha+vikrama)

• śuddha – pure, clean, unblemished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from √śudh
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √kram with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - struck down, caused to fall, killed

Causal Past Passive Participle

Causal form of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The agent is in instrumental case (bhīmasenena).

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, lit. 'one whose army is terrible')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from √bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sī (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'pātitaḥ'.

एकादशचमूपतिः (ekādaśacamūpatiḥ) - commander of eleven armies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekādaśacamūpati

ekādaśacamūpati - commander of eleven armies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ekādaśa+camū+pati)

• ekādaśa – eleven
  numeral
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, commander
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.