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10,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-33

न लेभे स तु निद्रां वै दह्यमानोऽतिमन्युना ।
वीक्षां चक्रे महाबाहुस्तद्वनं घोरदर्शनम् ॥३३॥
33. na lebhe sa tu nidrāṁ vai dahyamāno'timanyunā ,
vīkṣāṁ cakre mahābāhustadvanaṁ ghoradarśanam.
33. na lebhe sa tu nidrām vai dahyamānaḥ ati-manyunā
vīkṣām cakre mahā-bāhuḥ tat-vanam ghora-darśanam
33. sa tu ati-manyunā dahyamānaḥ vai nidrām na lebhe
mahā-bāhuḥ ghora-darśanam tat-vanam vīkṣām cakre
33. But being consumed by extreme rage, he certainly did not obtain sleep (nidrā). The mighty-armed one surveyed that terrible-looking forest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he got, he received
  • (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber (accusative)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - being consumed (by rage) (being burnt, being consumed, suffering)
  • अति-मन्युना (ati-manyunā) - by excessive wrath, by extreme anger
  • वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a look, sight, glance
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he surveyed (with 'vīkṣām') (he made, he did, he performed)
  • महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one, the one with great arms
  • तत्-वनम् (tat-vanam) - that forest
  • घोर-दर्शनम् (ghora-darśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained, he got, he received
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Middle
3rd person singular, Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: labh (class 1)
(sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā
nidrā - sleep, slumber, inertness, lassitude
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - being consumed (by rage) (being burnt, being consumed, suffering)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dahyamāna
dahyamāna - being burned, being consumed, suffering, tormented
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dah'
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sa' (he).
अति-मन्युना (ati-manyunā) - by excessive wrath, by extreme anger
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atimanyu
atimanyu - excessive wrath, extreme anger, great indignation
Prādi or Avyayībhāva compound
Compound type : prādi (ati+manyu)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating excess or going beyond
  • manyu – wrath, anger, indignation, spirit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)
वीक्षाम् (vīkṣām) - a look, sight, glance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vīkṣā
vīkṣā - seeing, looking, viewing, observing
Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
चक्रे (cakre) - he surveyed (with 'vīkṣām') (he made, he did, he performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Middle
3rd person singular, Perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one, the one with great arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, long-armed, a hero, a powerful person
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm, fore-arm
    noun (masculine)
तत्-वनम् (tat-vanam) - that forest
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad-vana
tad-vana - that forest
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+vana)
  • tad – that, those
    pronoun (neuter)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove, thicket
    noun (neuter)
    Root: van (class 1)
घोर-दर्शनम् (ghora-darśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora-darśana
ghora-darśana - of dreadful or terrible appearance, frightful to behold
Bahuvrihi or Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce
    adjective (masculine)
  • darśana – seeing, showing, appearance, sight
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root 'dṛś'
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tat-vanam'.