महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-51

परिश्रान्ते विदीर्णे च भुञ्जाने चापि शत्रुभिः ।
प्रस्थाने च प्रवेशे च प्रहर्तव्यं रिपोर्बलम् ॥५१॥

51. pariśrānte vidīrṇe ca bhuñjāne cāpi śatrubhiḥ ,
prasthāne ca praveśe ca prahartavyaṁ riporbalam.

51. pariśrānte vidīrṇe ca bhuñjāne ca api śatrubhiḥ
prasthāne ca praveśe ca prahartavyam ripoḥ balam

51. ripoḥ balam pariśrānte vidīrṇe ca bhuñjāne ca api
śatrubhiḥ prasthāne ca praveśe ca prahartavyam

51. The enemy's force should be attacked when it is exhausted, scattered, when eating, or even when suffering losses at the hands of enemies, as well as when it is on the march or entering a place.

Words meanings summery:

• परिश्रान्ते (pariśrānte) - when exhausted, when tired

• विदीर्णे (vidīrṇe) - when broken, when scattered, when split

• च (ca) - and, also

• भुञ्जाने (bhuñjāne) - when eating, when enjoying

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - when suffering losses at the hands of enemies (by enemies, suffering from enemies)

• प्रस्थाने (prasthāne) - when departing, when marching

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रवेशे (praveśe) - when entering, at entry

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रहर्तव्यम् (prahartavyam) - should be attacked, is to be struck

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

• बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

Words meanings and morphology

परिश्रान्ते (pariśrānte) - when exhausted, when tired

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, very tired, fatigued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'śram' with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

विदीर्णे (vidīrṇe) - when broken, when scattered, when split

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidīrṇa

vidīrṇa - broken, split, torn, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'dṛ' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भुञ्जाने (bhuñjāne) - when eating, when enjoying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - eating, enjoying, protecting

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root 'bhuj'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - when suffering losses at the hands of enemies (by enemies, suffering from enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival, foe

प्रस्थाने (prasthāne) - when departing, when marching

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prasthāna

prasthāna - departure, march, setting out

Derived from root 'sthā' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रवेशे (praveśe) - when entering, at entry

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of praveśa

praveśa - entry, entrance, penetration

Derived from root 'viś' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रहर्तव्यम् (prahartavyam) - should be attacked, is to be struck

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prahartavya

prahartavya - to be struck, to be attacked, to be killed

Gerundive (Kartavya / Tavya)

Gerundive (future passive participle) of root 'hṛ' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, rival

बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army