महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-7

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अश्रद्धेयमिदं कर्म कृतं भीमेन संजय ।
यत्स नागायुतप्राणः पुत्रो मम निपातितः ॥७॥

7. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
aśraddheyamidaṁ karma kṛtaṁ bhīmena saṁjaya ,
yatsa nāgāyutaprāṇaḥ putro mama nipātitaḥ.

7. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca aśraddheyam idam karma kṛtam bhīmena
saṃjaya yat saḥ nāgāyutaprāṇaḥ putraḥ mama nipātitaḥ

7. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya bhīmena kṛtam idam karma
aśraddheyam yat saḥ nāgāyutaprāṇaḥ mama putraḥ nipātitaḥ

7. Dhritarashtra said: Sanjaya, this unbelievable act (karma) done by Bhima is that my son, who possessed the strength of ten thousand elephants, was slain.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अश्रद्धेयम् (aśraddheyam) - unbelievable, incredible

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• सः (saḥ) - he

• नागायुतप्राणः (nāgāyutaprāṇaḥ) - having the strength of ten thousand elephants

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain, felled

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अश्रद्धेयम् (aśraddheyam) - unbelievable, incredible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśraddheya

aśraddheya - not to be believed, incredible, unbelievable

Gerundive

Derived from śrad-dhā with the suffix -ya, negated by 'a-'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नागायुतप्राणः (nāgāyutaprāṇaḥ) - having the strength of ten thousand elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāgāyutaprāṇa

nāgāyutaprāṇa - having the strength of ten thousand elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāga+ayuta+prāṇa)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)
• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, strength
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, slain, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - thrown down, felled, slain, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Causative of ni-pat.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)