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10,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-18

ते मुहूर्तं तु विश्रम्य लब्धतोयैर्हयोत्तमैः ।
सूर्यास्तमयवेलायामासेदुः सुमहद्वनम् ॥१८॥
18. te muhūrtaṁ tu viśramya labdhatoyairhayottamaiḥ ,
sūryāstamayavelāyāmāseduḥ sumahadvanam.
18. te muhūrtam tu viśramya labdhatoyaiḥ haya-uttamaiḥ
sūrya-astamaya-velāyām āsedur sumahat vanam
18. te labdhatoyaiḥ haya-uttamaiḥ muhūrtam tu viśramya
sūrya-astamaya-velāyām sumahat vanam āsedur
18. After resting for a moment, and once their excellent horses had obtained water, they reached a very vast forest at sunset.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - they
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
  • विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested
  • लब्धतोयैः (labdhatoyaiḥ) - refers to the horses mentioned next (by those who had obtained water)
  • हय-उत्तमैः (haya-uttamaiḥ) - by the best horses, by the excellent steeds
  • सूर्य-अस्तमय-वेलायाम् (sūrya-astamaya-velāyām) - at the time of sunset
  • आसेदुर् (āsedur) - they reached, they approached
  • सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very vast
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a period of time (48 minutes)
Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Derived from root śram with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 1)
लब्धतोयैः (labdhatoyaiḥ) - refers to the horses mentioned next (by those who had obtained water)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdhatoya
labdhatoya - one who has obtained water
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (labdha+toya)
  • labdha – obtained, gained, received
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root labh.
    Root: labh (class 1)
  • toya – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjectival participle used with `haya-uttamaiḥ`.
हय-उत्तमैः (haya-uttamaiḥ) - by the best horses, by the excellent steeds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - best of horses, excellent horse
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hi
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest
    adjective
सूर्य-अस्तमय-वेलायाम् (sūrya-astamaya-velāyām) - at the time of sunset
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sūryāstamayavelā
sūryāstamayavelā - sunset time, evening
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūrya+astamaya+velā)
  • sūrya – sun, solar deity
    noun (masculine)
  • astamaya – setting, disappearance, going home
    noun (masculine)
    Root: as
  • velā – time, hour, period
    noun (feminine)
आसेदुर् (āsedur) - they reached, they approached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of ā-sad
Perfect tense (Lit) form of the root sad with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very vast
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, extremely large, mighty
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
    adjective
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket