महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-6

नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासाः क्रोधामर्षवशं गताः ।
राज्ञो वधेन संतप्ता मुहूर्तं समवस्थिताः ॥६॥

6. nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ krodhāmarṣavaśaṁ gatāḥ ,
rājño vadhena saṁtaptā muhūrtaṁ samavasthitāḥ.

6. na amṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ krodhāmraṣavaśam gatāḥ
rājñaḥ vadhena saṃtaptāḥ muhūrtaṃ samavasthitāḥ

6. maheṣvāsāḥ krodhāmraṣavaśam gatāḥ rājñaḥ vadhena
saṃtaptāḥ muhūrtaṃ na amṛṣyanta samavasthitāḥ

6. The great archers, overwhelmed by anger and indignation, and greatly tormented by the killing of the king, stood motionless for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate (did not put up with the situation) (they tolerated, they endured)

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• क्रोधाम्रषवशम् (krodhāmraṣavaśam) - under the sway of anger and indignation

• गताः (gatāḥ) - having fallen under (the sway) (having gone, fallen, obtained)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• वधेन (vadhena) - by the killing, by the slaughter

• संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - tormented, agitated, distressed

• मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment

• समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - stood still, remained motionless, situated

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they did not tolerate (did not put up with the situation) (they tolerated, they endured)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īṣvāsa – bow, arrow, archer
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधाम्रषवशम् (krodhāmraṣavaśam) - under the sway of anger and indignation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhāmraṣavaśa

krodhāmraṣavaśa - sway of anger and indignation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodhāmarṣa+vaśa)

• krodhāmarṣa – anger and indignation
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

गताः (gatāḥ) - having fallen under (the sway) (having gone, fallen, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वधेन (vadhena) - by the killing, by the slaughter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, slaying

संतप्ताः (saṁtaptāḥ) - tormented, agitated, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtapta

saṁtapta - heated, afflicted, tormented, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

मुहूर्तं (muhūrtaṁ) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, short period of time

Note: Adverbial accusative indicating duration.

समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - stood still, remained motionless, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing, remaining, situated, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)