महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-20

नानातोयसमाकीर्णं तडागैरुपशोभितम् ।
पद्मिनीशतसंछन्नं नीलोत्पलसमायुतम् ॥२०॥

20. nānātoyasamākīrṇaṁ taḍāgairupaśobhitam ,
padminīśatasaṁchannaṁ nīlotpalasamāyutam.

20. nānātoyasamākīrṇam taḍāgaiḥ upaśobhitam
padminīśatasaṃchannam nīlotpalasamāyutam

20. nānātoyasamākīrṇam taḍāgaiḥ upaśobhitam
padminīśatasaṃchannam nīlotpalasamāyutam

20. [The forest was also] teeming with diverse bodies of water, graced by ponds, covered with hundreds of lotus plants, and adorned with blue water lilies.

Words meanings summery:

• नानातोयसमाकीर्णम् (nānātoyasamākīrṇam) - filled with various waters

• तडागैः (taḍāgaiḥ) - by ponds, by tanks

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned with, graced by, beautified by

• पद्मिनीशतसंछन्नम् (padminīśatasaṁchannam) - covered with hundreds of lotus plants

• नीलोत्पलसमायुतम् (nīlotpalasamāyutam) - adorned with blue water lilies, abounding in blue water lilies

Words meanings and morphology

नानातोयसमाकीर्णम् (nānātoyasamākīrṇam) - filled with various waters

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānātoyasamākīrṇa

nānātoyasamākīrṇa - filled or strewn with various waters

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+toya+samākīrṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• samākīrṇa – filled, strewn, crowded, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kīr with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kīr

Note: Describes the forest.

तडागैः (taḍāgaiḥ) - by ponds, by tanks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taḍāga

taḍāga - pond, tank, large pool

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - adorned with, graced by, beautified by

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, graced, beautified, decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śubh with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Describes the forest.

पद्मिनीशतसंछन्नम् (padminīśatasaṁchannam) - covered with hundreds of lotus plants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padminīśatasaṃchanna

padminīśatasaṁchanna - covered completely by hundreds of lotus plants

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (padminī+śata+saṃchanna)

• padminī – lotus plant, lotus pond
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, completely hidden, veiled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root chad with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad

Note: Describes the forest.

नीलोत्पलसमायुतम् (nīlotpalasamāyutam) - adorned with blue water lilies, abounding in blue water lilies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nīlotpalasamāyuta

nīlotpalasamāyuta - accompanied or connected with blue lotuses/water lilies

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nīla+utpala+samāyuta)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective
• utpala – water lily, lotus (esp. blue lotus)
  noun (neuter)
• samāyuta – joined, endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yu with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yu

Note: Describes the forest.