महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-62

दिशं प्राचीं समाश्रित्य हृष्टानां गर्जतां भृशम् ।
रथनेमिस्वनाश्चैव श्रूयन्ते लोमहर्षणाः ॥६२॥

62. diśaṁ prācīṁ samāśritya hṛṣṭānāṁ garjatāṁ bhṛśam ,
rathanemisvanāścaiva śrūyante lomaharṣaṇāḥ.

62. diśam prācīm samāśritya hṛṣṭānām garjatām bhṛśam
rathanemisvanāḥ ca eva śrūyante lomaharṣaṇāḥ

62. prācīm diśam samāśritya hṛṣṭānām bhṛśam garjatām
lomaharṣaṇāḥ rathanemisvanāḥ ca eva śrūyante

62. From the eastern direction, where they are joyfully and loudly roaring, the thrilling sounds of chariot wheels are heard.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region, quarter

• प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern, facing east

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having turned towards

• हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful ones, of those who are delighted

• गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of the roaring ones, of those who are thundering

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, loudly

• रथनेमिस्वनाः (rathanemisvanāḥ) - sounds of chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard

• लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing the hair to stand on end

Words meanings and morphology

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region, quarter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

प्राचीम् (prācīm) - eastern, facing east

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern, anterior

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having turned towards

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā' from root 'śri'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

हृष्टानाम् (hṛṣṭānām) - of the joyful ones, of those who are delighted

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used here substantively to mean 'of the joyful ones'.

गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of the roaring ones, of those who are thundering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root garj (to roar)

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively to mean 'of the roaring ones'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, loudly

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

रथनेमिस्वनाः (rathanemisvanāḥ) - sounds of chariot wheels

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nemi+svana)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – wheel-rim, circumference
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, causing the hair to stand on end

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to bristle (with excitement or terror), thrilling, horrifying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, delighting, making hair bristle
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice, bristle)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)