महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-2

विमुच्य वाहांस्त्वरिता भीताः समभवंस्तदा ।
गहनं देशमासाद्य प्रच्छन्ना न्यविशन्त ते ॥२॥

2. vimucya vāhāṁstvaritā bhītāḥ samabhavaṁstadā ,
gahanaṁ deśamāsādya pracchannā nyaviśanta te.

2. vimucya vāhān tvaritāḥ bhītāḥ sam abhavan tadā
gahanaṃ deśam āsādya pracchannāḥ nyaviśanta te

2. tadā te vāhān vimucya tvaritāḥ bhītāḥ samabhavan
gahanaṃ deśam āsādya pracchannāḥ nyaviśanta

2. Then, having abandoned their horses, they became panicked and hurried. Reaching a dense region, they hid themselves and settled there.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hurried, swift, agitated

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• सम् (sam) - together, completely

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गहनं (gahanaṁ) - dense, deep, impenetrable

• देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - hidden, concealed

• न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they entered, they rested

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed with suffix -ya after root muc with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Absolutive form

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, vehicle

from root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hurried, swift, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

from root tvar (to hasten) with -ita suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (they)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (they)

सम् (sam) - together, completely

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix used in compounds and verb conjugation

Note: Upasarga for 'abhavan'

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun tad

गहनं (gahanaṁ) - dense, deep, impenetrable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, thick, deep, impenetrable

From root gah (to penetrate)

Root: gah

देशम् (deśam) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

From root diś (to point out)

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed with suffix -ya after root sad with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form

प्रच्छन्नाः (pracchannāḥ) - hidden, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracchanna

pracchanna - hidden, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

From root chad (to cover) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

न्यविशन्त (nyaviśanta) - they settled down, they entered, they rested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of niviś

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active of root viś with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

3rd person pronoun