महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-4

दीर्घमुष्णं च निःश्वस्य पाण्डवानन्वचिन्तयन् ।
श्रुत्वा च निनदं घोरं पाण्डवानां जयैषिणाम् ॥४॥

4. dīrghamuṣṇaṁ ca niḥśvasya pāṇḍavānanvacintayan ,
śrutvā ca ninadaṁ ghoraṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ jayaiṣiṇām.

4. dīrgham uṣṇam ca niḥśvasya pāṇḍavān anu acintayan
śrutvā ca ninadam ghoram pāṇḍavānām jayaiṣiṇām

4. ca dīrgham uṣṇam niḥśvasya pāṇḍavān anuacintayan
ca jayaiṣiṇām pāṇḍavānām ghoram ninadam śrutvā

4. And sighing deeply and hotly, they reflected upon the Pandavas. After hearing the terrible roar of the Pandavas, who were eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm

• च (ca) - and, also

• निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• अनु (anu) - concerning, about (after, along, concerning)

• अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - they thought, they reflected

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• जयैषिणाम् (jayaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory, of the victorious ones

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, deep

Note: Modifies 'niḥśvasya' (sighing)

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fervent

From root uṣ (to burn)

Root: uṣ

Note: Modifies 'niḥśvasya' (sighing)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निःश्वस्य (niḥśvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with suffix -ya after root śvas (to breathe) with upasarga nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Patronymic from Paṇḍu

Note: Object of 'acintayan'

अनु (anu) - concerning, about (after, along, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

Note: Functions as an upasarga here

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - they thought, they reflected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cint

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active of causal root cint (from cit)

Root: cit (class 10)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

निनदम् (ninadam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry

From root nad (to roar) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Patronymic from Paṇḍu

Note: Qualifies 'jayaiṣiṇām'

जयैषिणाम् (jayaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory, of the victorious ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desiring victory, eager for victory

agent noun

Compound: jaya (victory) + iṣin (desiring, wishing), from root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+iṣin)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• iṣin – desiring, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)