महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-63

पाण्डवैर्धार्तराष्ट्राणां यदिदं कदनं कृतम् ।
वयमेव त्रयः शिष्टास्तस्मिन्महति वैशसे ॥६३॥

63. pāṇḍavairdhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ yadidaṁ kadanaṁ kṛtam ,
vayameva trayaḥ śiṣṭāstasminmahati vaiśase.

63. pāṇḍavaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām yat idam kadanam kṛtam
vayam eva trayaḥ śiṣṭāḥ tasmin mahati vaiśase

63. yat idam kadanam pāṇḍavaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām kṛtam
tasmin mahati vaiśase trayaḥ vayam eva śiṣṭāḥ

63. Considering this great destruction inflicted by the Pāṇḍavas upon the Dhārtarāṣṭras, only we three remain from that immense slaughter.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining, left over

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• महति (mahati) - great, immense, mighty

• वैशसे (vaiśase) - in the slaughter, in the carnage

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कदनम् (kadanam) - destruction, slaughter, massacre

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, battle

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three (numeral)

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, instructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to remain)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vaiśase'.

महति (mahati) - great, immense, mighty

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

वैशसे (vaiśase) - in the slaughter, in the carnage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, carnage, massacre