महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-53

इत्येवं निश्चयं चक्रे सुप्तानां युधि मारणे ।
पाण्डूनां सह पाञ्चालैर्द्रोणपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ॥५३॥

53. ityevaṁ niścayaṁ cakre suptānāṁ yudhi māraṇe ,
pāṇḍūnāṁ saha pāñcālairdroṇaputraḥ pratāpavān.

53. iti evam niścayam cakre suptānām yudhi māraṇe
pāṇḍūnām saha pāñcālaiḥ droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān

53. iti evam pratāpavān droṇaputraḥ yudhi suptānām
pāṇḍūnām pāñcālaiḥ saha māraṇe niścayam cakre

53. Thus, the mighty son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman) decided to kill the sleeping Pāṇḍavas along with the Pañcālas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolution, ascertainment

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• सुप्तानाम् (suptānām) - of the sleeping ones

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• मारणे (māraṇe) - for killing, in killing

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - with the Pañcālas

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - decision, resolution, ascertainment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, decision, resolution, ascertainment

Derived from root 'ci' (to collect) with upasarga 'niś'

Prefix: niś

Root: ci (class 5)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle Voice

3rd person singular perfect middle voice of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुप्तानाम् (suptānām) - of the sleeping ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of supta

supta - slept, sleeping, asleep

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'svap' (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

मारणे (māraṇe) - for killing, in killing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of māraṇa

māraṇa - killing, slaying, slaughter

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) in causative sense (to cause to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas); pale, yellowish white

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - with the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of an ancient kingdom and its people/kings)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman in Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor in Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful, majestic

Derived from 'pratāpa' with suffix '-vat'