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10,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-61

अश्वानां हेषमाणानां गजानां चैव बृंहताम् ।
सिंहनादश्च शूराणां श्रूयते सुमहानयम् ॥६१॥
61. aśvānāṁ heṣamāṇānāṁ gajānāṁ caiva bṛṁhatām ,
siṁhanādaśca śūrāṇāṁ śrūyate sumahānayam.
61. aśvānām heṣamāṇānām gajānām ca eva bṛṃhatām
siṃhanādaḥ ca śūrāṇām śrūyate sumahān ayam
61. ayam sumahān aśvānām heṣamāṇānām ca eva
gajānām bṛṃhatām ca śūrāṇām siṃhanādaḥ śrūyate
61. This very great neighing of horses, trumpeting of elephants, and lion's roar (battle cry) of heroes is heard.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
  • हेषमाणानाम् (heṣamāṇānām) - of those neighing, of neighing ones
  • गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - of those trumpeting/roaring
  • सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, battle cry
  • (ca) - and
  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
  • श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
  • सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty
  • अयम् (ayam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
हेषमाणानाम् (heṣamāṇānām) - of those neighing, of neighing ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of heṣamāṇa
heṣamāṇa - neighing, whinnying
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root heṣ (to neigh)
Root: heṣ (class 1)
गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
बृंहताम् (bṛṁhatām) - of those trumpeting/roaring
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bṛṃhat
bṛṁhat - trumpeting (of elephants), roaring
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bṛṃh (to roar, trumpet)
Root: bṛṃh (class 1)
सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, battle cry
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and terrible cry (like a lion's roar), battle cry
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • nāda – sound, cry, roar
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave man, warrior
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, mighty, huge
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+mahat)
  • su – good, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this