महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-30

निद्रया च परीताङ्गा निषेदुर्धरणीतले ।
श्रमेण सुदृढं युक्ता विक्षता विविधैः शरैः ॥३०॥

30. nidrayā ca parītāṅgā niṣedurdharaṇītale ,
śrameṇa sudṛḍhaṁ yuktā vikṣatā vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ.

30. nidrayā ca parītāṅgā niṣeduḥ dharaṇītale
śrameṇa sudṛḍham yuktā vikṣatā vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ

30. nidrayā ca parītāṅgā śrameṇa sudṛḍham yuktā
vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ vikṣatā dharaṇītale niṣeduḥ

30. Their bodies, afflicted by sleep (nidrā), sat down on the ground. They were firmly exhausted by fatigue and wounded by various arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep, by slumber

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• परीताङ्गा (parītāṅgā) - their bodies afflicted (whose bodies are afflicted, whose limbs are surrounded)

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they settled

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by effort, by toil

• सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - very firmly, very strongly, intensely

• युक्ता (yuktā) - exhausted by fatigue (joined, connected, endowed with, afflicted, exhausted)

• विक्षता (vikṣatā) - wounded, injured, hurt

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold, by diverse

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, by reeds

Words meanings and morphology

निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep, by slumber

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, inertness, lassitude

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

परीताङ्गा (parītāṅgā) - their bodies afflicted (whose bodies are afflicted, whose limbs are surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parītāṅga

parītāṅga - whose limbs are encircled or embraced, afflicted in body

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parīta+aṅga)

• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, afflicted, gone around
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – body, limb, member, part
  noun (neuter)

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down, they settled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of niṣad

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - ground, surface of the earth

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain, base
  noun (neuter)

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by effort, by toil

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, weariness, effort, exertion, toil

Root: śram (class 4)

सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - very firmly, very strongly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'dṛḍha' (firm) with prefix 'su' (good, well, very)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular of the adjective.

युक्ता (yuktā) - exhausted by fatigue (joined, connected, endowed with, afflicted, exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, yoked, endowed with, engaged in, fit, proper, concentrated, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'parītāṅgā'.

विक्षता (vikṣatā) - wounded, injured, hurt

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vikṣata

vikṣata - wounded, injured, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṣaṇ' (to hurt) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parītāṅgā'.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, by reeds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

Root: śṛ (class 3)