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10,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-1, verse-60

वादित्रघोषस्तुमुलो विमिश्रः शङ्खनिस्वनैः ।
अनिलेनेरितो घोरो दिशः पूरयतीव हि ॥६०॥
60. vāditraghoṣastumulo vimiśraḥ śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ ,
anilenerito ghoro diśaḥ pūrayatīva hi.
60. vāditraghoṣaḥ tumulaḥ vimiśraḥ śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ
anilena īritaḥ ghoraḥ diśaḥ pūrayati iva hi
60. tumulaḥ vimiśraḥ śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ anilena īritaḥ
ghoraḥ vāditraghoṣaḥ hi diśaḥ pūrayati iva
60. The tumultuous sound of musical instruments, mingled with the blasts of conch shells, dreadful and driven by the wind, truly seems to fill all directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वादित्रघोषः (vāditraghoṣaḥ) - sound of musical instruments
  • तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, mighty, fierce
  • विमिश्रः (vimiśraḥ) - mingled, mixed
  • शङ्खनिस्वनैः (śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conch shells
  • अनिलेन (anilena) - by the wind
  • ईरितः (īritaḥ) - driven, agitated, propelled
  • घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, awful
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
  • पूरयति (pūrayati) - it fills
  • इव (iva) - as if, like
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

वादित्रघोषः (vāditraghoṣaḥ) - sound of musical instruments
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāditraghoṣa
vāditraghoṣa - sound of instruments
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vāditra+ghoṣa)
  • vāditra – musical instrument
    noun (neuter)
  • ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, mighty, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, fierce, mighty, great commotion
विमिश्रः (vimiśraḥ) - mingled, mixed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimiśra
vimiśra - mixed, mingled, blended
Past Passive Participle
From root miśr (to mix) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: miśr (class 10)
शङ्खनिस्वनैः (śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ) - with the sounds of conch shells
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhanisvana
śaṅkhanisvana - sound of a conch shell
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+nisvana)
  • śaṅkha – conch shell
    noun (masculine)
  • nisvana – sound, noise, resonance
    noun (masculine)
अनिलेन (anilena) - by the wind
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air
ईरितः (īritaḥ) - driven, agitated, propelled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īrita
īrita - driven, agitated, set in motion, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root īr (to move, stir)
Root: īr (class 2)
घोरः (ghoraḥ) - dreadful, terrible, awful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
पूरयति (pūrayati) - it fills
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pūr
Root: pūr (class 10)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)