महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-1, verse-8
अवध्यः सर्वभूतानां वज्रसंहननो युवा ।
पाण्डवैः समरे पुत्रो निहतो मम संजय ॥८॥
पाण्डवैः समरे पुत्रो निहतो मम संजय ॥८॥
8. avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ vajrasaṁhanano yuvā ,
pāṇḍavaiḥ samare putro nihato mama saṁjaya.
pāṇḍavaiḥ samare putro nihato mama saṁjaya.
8.
avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānām vajrasaṃhananaḥ yuvā
pāṇḍavaiḥ samare putraḥ nihataḥ mama saṃjaya
pāṇḍavaiḥ samare putraḥ nihataḥ mama saṃjaya
8.
saṃjaya mama putraḥ sarvabhūtānām avadhyaḥ
vajrasaṃhananaḥ yuvā pāṇḍavaiḥ samare nihataḥ
vajrasaṃhananaḥ yuvā pāṇḍavaiḥ samare nihataḥ
8.
Sanjaya, my son, who was invincible by all beings, young, and possessed a body firm as a thunderbolt, has been slain in battle by the Pandavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be killed, immune to harm
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings, of all beings
- वज्रसंहननः (vajrasaṁhananaḥ) - having a body firm as a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-bodied
- युवा (yuvā) - young, youth
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya
Words meanings and morphology
अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, not to be killed, immune to harm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, invulnerable, invincible
Gerundive
Derived from the root vadh (to strike, to kill) with the suffix -ya, and negated by 'a-'.
Root: vadh (class 1)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings, of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, entire
adjective - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Genitive case indicating 'by' for ability/invincibility.
वज्रसंहननः (vajrasaṁhananaḥ) - having a body firm as a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-bodied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrasaṃhanana
vajrasaṁhanana - having a compactness/body like a thunderbolt, adamantine-bodied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃhanana)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - saṃhanana – compactness, firmness, structure, body
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
युवा (yuvā) - young, youth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youth, young man
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)