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3,70

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-83

पङ्के मज्जति याति खं विहरति व्योमानिलैर्दिक्तटे शेते पांसुषु भूतलेष्विव वने पट्टे गृहेऽन्तःपुरे ।
हस्ते श्रोत्रसरोरुहेऽथ मृदुनि स्वेच्छोर्णिकाखण्डके रन्ध्रे काष्ठमृदां च माति हृदये द्रव्यात्मशक्त्यैव सा ॥ ८३ ॥
paṅke majjati yāti khaṃ viharati vyomānilairdiktaṭe śete pāṃsuṣu bhūtaleṣviva vane paṭṭe gṛhe'ntaḥpure ,
haste śrotrasaroruhe'tha mṛduni svecchorṇikākhaṇḍake randhre kāṣṭhamṛdāṃ ca māti hṛdaye dravyātmaśaktyaiva sā 83
83. paṅke majjati yāti kham viharati vyomānilaiḥ diktaṭe
śete pāṃsuṣu bhūtaleṣu iva vane paṭṭe gṛhe antaḥpure
haste śrotrasaroruhe atha mṛduni svecchorṇikākhaṇḍake
randhre kāṣṭhamṛdām ca māti hṛdaye dravyātmaśaktyā eva sā
83. sā paṅke majjati kham yāti vyomānilaiḥ diktaṭe viharati
pāṃsuṣu bhūtaleṣu iva vane paṭṭe gṛhe antaḥpure haste
śrotrasaroruhe atha mṛduni svecchorṇikākhaṇḍake
kāṣṭhamṛdām randhre ca śete dravyātmaśaktyā eva hṛdaye māti
83. She (the needle) sinks into mud, ascends to the sky, and roams the cardinal directions carried by the winds of space. She rests as if on dusty ground, in forests, on planks, in homes, in inner chambers, in one's hand, on a lotus-like ear, or on a soft piece of chosen wool. She fits into the crevices of wood and clay, and she (also) resides in the heart, solely by her inherent power of matter and self (dravya-ātman-śakti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पङ्के (paṅke) - in mud (in mud, in mire, in dirt)
  • मज्जति (majjati) - sinks (sinks, dips, plunges, perishes)
  • याति (yāti) - goes, flies (goes, proceeds, moves)
  • खम् (kham) - sky, space (sky, atmosphere, space, emptiness)
  • विहरति (viharati) - roams, wanders (roams, wanders, sports, enjoys, dwells)
  • व्योमानिलैः (vyomānilaiḥ) - by the winds of space (by the winds of the sky/space)
  • दिक्तटे (diktaṭe) - at the cardinal points (on the side of a direction, at a cardinal point)
  • शेते (śete) - rests, lies (lies, rests, sleeps)
  • पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - on dusty ground (on dust, in dust)
  • भूतलेषु (bhūtaleṣu) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
  • वने (vane) - in forests (in the forest, in the woods)
  • पट्टे (paṭṭe) - on planks (on a plank, board, strip of cloth)
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in houses (in the house, home)
  • अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in inner chambers (in the inner apartment, in the harem)
  • हस्ते (haste) - in the hand
  • श्रोत्रसरोरुहे (śrotrasaroruhe) - on a lotus-like ear (on a lotus-like ear, on an ear-lotus)
  • अथ (atha) - and moreover (and, now, then, moreover)
  • मृदुनि (mṛduni) - on a soft (piece) (on a soft, delicate (place))
  • स्वेच्छोर्णिकाखण्डके (svecchorṇikākhaṇḍake) - on a piece of chosen wool/fluff (on a piece of wool chosen at will, on a soft piece of personal wool)
  • रन्ध्रे (randhre) - in the holes, crevices (in a hole, opening, crevice)
  • काष्ठमृदाम् (kāṣṭhamṛdām) - of wood and clay
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • माति (māti) - fits into, resides in, enters (measures, fits into, comprehends, contains)
  • हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart (mind/consciousness) (in the heart, in the mind, in the center)
  • द्रव्यात्मशक्त्या (dravyātmaśaktyā) - by its inherent power of matter and self (dravya-ātman-śakti) (by the power of its substance/intrinsic nature)
  • एव (eva) - solely, purely (indeed, truly, just, only)
  • सा (sā) - she (the needle) (she, that (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

पङ्के (paṅke) - in mud (in mud, in mire, in dirt)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paṅka
paṅka - mud, mire, dirt, sin
मज्जति (majjati) - sinks (sinks, dips, plunges, perishes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of majj
Present Tense
Root majj (variant of masj).
Root: masj (class 6)
याति (yāti) - goes, flies (goes, proceeds, moves)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Tense
Root yā.
Root: yā (class 2)
खम् (kham) - sky, space (sky, atmosphere, space, emptiness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, atmosphere, space, emptiness
विहरति (viharati) - roams, wanders (roams, wanders, sports, enjoys, dwells)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vihṛ
Present Tense
Root hṛ (to take) with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
व्योमानिलैः (vyomānilaiḥ) - by the winds of space (by the winds of the sky/space)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyomānila
vyomānila - sky-wind, wind of space
Compound: vyoman (sky) + anila (wind).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+anila)
  • vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
    noun (neuter)
  • anila – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    From root an (to breathe).
    Root: an (class 2)
दिक्तटे (diktaṭe) - at the cardinal points (on the side of a direction, at a cardinal point)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of diktaṭa
diktaṭa - side of a direction, cardinal point
Compound: diś (direction) + taṭa (side, bank).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+taṭa)
  • diś – direction, quarter of the sky
    noun (feminine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
  • taṭa – side, bank, slope, edge
    noun (masculine)
शेते (śete) - rests, lies (lies, rests, sleeps)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Present Tense
Root śī.
Root: śī (class 2)
पांसुषु (pāṁsuṣu) - on dusty ground (on dust, in dust)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu
pāṁsu - dust, sand
भूतलेषु (bhūtaleṣu) - on the ground (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūtala
bhūtala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, plane, flat ground
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in forests (in the forest, in the woods)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Root: van (class 1)
पट्टे (paṭṭe) - on planks (on a plank, board, strip of cloth)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paṭṭa
paṭṭa - plank, board, plate, strip of cloth
गृहे (gṛhe) - in houses (in the house, home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
Root: gṛh (class 9)
अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in inner chambers (in the inner apartment, in the harem)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, ladies' quarters
Compound: antar (inner) + pura (city, house).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+pura)
  • antar – inside, within
    indeclinable
  • pura – city, fortress, house
    noun (neuter)
हस्ते (haste) - in the hand
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hasta
hasta - hand
Root: has
श्रोत्रसरोरुहे (śrotrasaroruhe) - on a lotus-like ear (on a lotus-like ear, on an ear-lotus)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrotrasaroruha
śrotrasaroruha - lotus-like ear, ear-lotus
Compound: śrotra (ear) + saroruha (lotus).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrotra+saroruha)
  • śrotra – ear
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śru (class 5)
  • saroruha – lotus (literally 'growing in water')
    noun (neuter)
    Compound: saras (lake, water) + ruha (growing).
    Root: ruh (class 1)
अथ (atha) - and moreover (and, now, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Particle introducing a new sentence or clause.
मृदुनि (mṛduni) - on a soft (piece) (on a soft, delicate (place))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, delicate, gentle
Root: mṛd
स्वेच्छोर्णिकाखण्डके (svecchorṇikākhaṇḍake) - on a piece of chosen wool/fluff (on a piece of wool chosen at will, on a soft piece of personal wool)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svecchorṇikākhaṇḍaka
svecchorṇikākhaṇḍaka - a piece of wool/fluff chosen at will
Compound: svecchā (own will) + ūrṇikā (wool/fluff) + khaṇḍaka (piece).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svecchā+ūrṇikā+khaṇḍaka)
  • sva – own
    pronoun/adjective
  • icchā – wish, desire, will
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root iṣ (to wish).
    Root: iṣ (class 4)
  • ūrṇikā – small piece of wool, fluff
    noun (feminine)
    Diminutive of ūrṇa (wool).
  • khaṇḍaka – piece, fragment
    noun (neuter)
रन्ध्रे (randhre) - in the holes, crevices (in a hole, opening, crevice)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of randhra
randhra - hole, opening, crevice, fault
Root: randh (class 1)
काष्ठमृदाम् (kāṣṭhamṛdām) - of wood and clay
(noun)
Genitive, plural of kāṣṭhamṛd
kāṣṭhamṛd - wood and clay
Dvandva compound.
Compound type : dvandva (kāṣṭha+mṛd)
  • kāṣṭha – wood, timber
    noun (neuter)
  • mṛd – clay, earth, soil
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
माति (māti) - fits into, resides in, enters (measures, fits into, comprehends, contains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mā
Present Tense
Root mā.
Root: mā (class 2)
हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart (mind/consciousness) (in the heart, in the mind, in the center)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, center
Root: hṛd
द्रव्यात्मशक्त्या (dravyātmaśaktyā) - by its inherent power of matter and self (dravya-ātman-śakti) (by the power of its substance/intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dravyātmaśakti
dravyātmaśakti - power of its substance/intrinsic nature
Compound noun: dravya (substance) + ātman (self, intrinsic nature) + śakti (power).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dravya+ātman+śakti)
  • dravya – substance, matter, object
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dru
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, intrinsic nature (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
  • śakti – power, energy, capability (śakti)
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root śak (to be able).
    Root: śak (class 5)
एव (eva) - solely, purely (indeed, truly, just, only)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she (the needle) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it (pronoun)