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3,70

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-17

साग्रा संचिन्तयामास न सूचीरूपतुच्छताम् ।
चित्तमीहितमेवैकं पश्यन्त्यास्ते निरर्थकम् ॥ १७ ॥
sāgrā saṃcintayāmāsa na sūcīrūpatucchatām ,
cittamīhitamevaikaṃ paśyantyāste nirarthakam 17
17. sā agrā saṃcintayāmāsa na sūcīrūpatucchhatām
cittam īhitam eva ekam paśyantī āste nirarthakam
17. sā agrā sūcīrūpatucchhatām na saṃcintayāmāsa.
īhitam ekam eva paśyantī cittam nirarthakam āste.
17. She, the leader (sā agrā), did not reflect upon the triviality (tucchhatām) of the needle's form (sūcīrūpa). Her mind, perceiving only its desired object (īhitam), remained useless (nirarthakam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, that
  • अग्रा (agrā) - the leader (feminine) (foremost, leading, chief)
  • संचिन्तयामास (saṁcintayāmāsa) - thought deeply, considered, reflected
  • (na) - not
  • सूचीरूपतुच्छ्हताम् (sūcīrūpatucchhatām) - the insignificance of the needle's form, the triviality of being needle-shaped
  • चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, thought, consciousness
  • ईहितम् (īhitam) - its desired object (desired, wished, striven for, object of desire)
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
  • एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone, unique
  • पश्यन्ती (paśyantī) - seeing, observing, perceiving
  • आस्ते (āste) - remained (sits, remains, exists)
  • निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - useless, meaningless, in vain

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
अग्रा (agrā) - the leader (feminine) (foremost, leading, chief)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of agra
agra - foremost, leading, chief, tip, front
संचिन्तयामास (saṁcintayāmāsa) - thought deeply, considered, reflected
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃcintay
Causative/intensive form of root cint with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: cint (class 10)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
सूचीरूपतुच्छ्हताम् (sūcīrūpatucchhatām) - the insignificance of the needle's form, the triviality of being needle-shaped
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sūcīrūpatucchhatā
sūcīrūpatucchhatā - the insignificance of the needle's form, the triviality of being needle-shaped
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūcīrūpa+tucchhatā)
  • sūcīrūpa – needle's form, form of a needle
    noun (neuter)
  • tucchhatā – insignificance, triviality, worthlessness
    noun (feminine)
    Formed with suffix tā from tuccha (insignificant, trivial).
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, thought, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness
Root: cit (class 1)
ईहितम् (īhitam) - its desired object (desired, wished, striven for, object of desire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īhita
īhita - desired, wished, striven for
Past Passive Participle
From root īh (to strive, desire) + kta suffix.
Root: īh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as 'the desired thing'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone, unique
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
Note: Modifies 'īhitam'.
पश्यन्ती (paśyantī) - seeing, observing, perceiving
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
From root dṛś (to see) with śatṛ suffix, paśya stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied feminine subject, 'she'.
आस्ते (āste) - remained (sits, remains, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
निरर्थकम् (nirarthakam) - useless, meaningless, in vain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirarthaka
nirarthaka - useless, meaningless, in vain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+artha)
  • nir – without, out of
    indeclinable
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverbial predicate to 'cittam'.