योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-70, verse-51
सायःसूची मनःसूच्या वलिता विजहार ह ।
दिक्ष्वाशेव शिलागुर्वी नावाङ्गपलिता सती ॥ ५१ ॥
दिक्ष्वाशेव शिलागुर्वी नावाङ्गपलिता सती ॥ ५१ ॥
sāyaḥsūcī manaḥsūcyā valitā vijahāra ha ,
dikṣvāśeva śilāgurvī nāvāṅgapalitā satī 51
dikṣvāśeva śilāgurvī nāvāṅgapalitā satī 51
51.
sāyaḥ-sūcī manaḥ-sūcyā valitā vijahāra ha
dikṣu āśā iva śilā-gurvī na vā aṅga-palitā satī
dikṣu āśā iva śilā-gurvī na vā aṅga-palitā satī
51.
sāyaḥsūcī manaḥsūcyā valitā dikṣu āśā iva
śilāgurvī na vā aṅgapalitā satī ha vijahāra
śilāgurvī na vā aṅgapalitā satī ha vijahāra
51.
The evening needle, guided by the mind's intent, moved along. It was like hope extending in all directions, yet heavy as a stone (in its task), and never truly growing old or infirm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सायः-सूची (sāyaḥ-sūcī) - evening needle, needle of the evening
- मनः-सूच्या (manaḥ-sūcyā) - by the intent or focus of the mind (by the mind's needle, by the needle of the mind)
- वलिता (valitā) - turned, bent, guided, wrapped
- विजहार (vijahāra) - moved about, wandered, roamed, enjoyed
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions, to quarters
- आशा (āśā) - hope, expectation, direction
- इव (iva) - like, as
- शिला-गुर्वी (śilā-gurvī) - heavy as a stone
- न (na) - not
- वा (vā) - or, indeed, like
- अङ्ग-पलिता (aṅga-palitā) - having grey/aged limbs/body
- सती (satī) - being, existing
Words meanings and morphology
सायः-सूची (sāyaḥ-sūcī) - evening needle, needle of the evening
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāyaḥsūcī
sāyaḥsūcī - evening needle
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sāyas+sūcī)
- sāyas – evening, dusk
noun (neuter)
s ending noun. - sūcī – needle, indicator
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मनः-सूच्या (manaḥ-sūcyā) - by the intent or focus of the mind (by the mind's needle, by the needle of the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of manaḥsūcī
manaḥsūcī - mind's needle
Compound.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (manas+sūcī)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
s ending noun.
Root: man (class 4) - sūcī – needle, indicator
noun (feminine)
Note: Agent of valitā.
वलिता (valitā) - turned, bent, guided, wrapped
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of valita
valita - turned, bent, rolled, guided
Past Passive Participle
From root val (to turn, move) + kta suffix.
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Modifies sāyaḥsūcī.
विजहार (vijahāra) - moved about, wandered, roamed, enjoyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vihṛ
Perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular. (From vihṛ).
Root hṛ with vi prefix, reduplicated ja in perfect tense.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
Particle.
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in directions, to quarters
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region
Root diś with kvip suffix.
Root: diś (class 6)
आशा (āśā) - hope, expectation, direction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āśā
āśā - hope, desire, expectation, direction, quarter
From root aś (to obtain, pervade) with ā prefix and a suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Part of simile with iva.
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
Particle.
शिला-गुर्वी (śilā-gurvī) - heavy as a stone
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śilāgurvī
śilāgurvī - heavy as a stone
Compound.
Compound type : upamāna karmadhāraya (śilā+gurvī)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - gurvī – heavy, weighty, important
adjective (feminine)
Feminine form of guru.
Note: Modifies sāyaḥsūcī.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
वा (vā) - or, indeed, like
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अङ्ग-पलिता (aṅga-palitā) - having grey/aged limbs/body
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅgapalita
aṅgapalita - having greyed limbs/body, aged in body
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṅga+palita)
- aṅga – limb, body part, body
noun (neuter) - palita – grey-haired, aged, hoary
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root pal (to grey, be grey) + kta suffix.
Root: pal (class 1)
Note: Modifies sāyaḥsūcī.
सती (satī) - being, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix (feminine ī).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used to express 'while being' or 'though being'.