योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-70, verse-55
तीक्ष्णैरपि चिरक्षीणं पूर्यते निर्विचारणा ।
दृष्टान्तोऽत्र क्षणात्सूच्या पूरितो जर्जरः पटः ॥ ५५ ॥
दृष्टान्तोऽत्र क्षणात्सूच्या पूरितो जर्जरः पटः ॥ ५५ ॥
tīkṣṇairapi cirakṣīṇaṃ pūryate nirvicāraṇā ,
dṛṣṭānto'tra kṣaṇātsūcyā pūrito jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ 55
dṛṣṭānto'tra kṣaṇātsūcyā pūrito jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ 55
55.
tīkṣṇaiḥ api cirakṣīṇaṃ pūryate nirvicāraṇā
dṛṣṭāntaḥ atra kṣaṇāt sūcyā pūritaḥ jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ
dṛṣṭāntaḥ atra kṣaṇāt sūcyā pūritaḥ jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ
55.
cirakṣīṇaṃ tīkṣṇaiḥ api nirvicāraṇā pūryate atra
dṛṣṭāntaḥ kṣaṇāt sūcyā pūritaḥ jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ
dṛṣṭāntaḥ kṣaṇāt sūcyā pūritaḥ jarjaraḥ paṭaḥ
55.
Even that which has been long weakened is quickly filled by sharp (means), requiring no deliberation. The example here is a worn-out cloth instantly patched by a needle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp ones, by keen ones
- अपि (api) - even, also, and
- चिरक्षीणं (cirakṣīṇaṁ) - that which is long worn out/weakened
- पूर्यते (pūryate) - is filled, is accomplished
- निर्विचारणा (nirvicāraṇā) - without deliberation, thoughtlessly, requiring no reflection
- दृष्टान्तः (dṛṣṭāntaḥ) - example, illustration
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this case
- क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - instantly, in a moment, from a moment
- सूच्या (sūcyā) - by the needle
- पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - patched (for a cloth) (filled, completed, patched)
- जर्जरः (jarjaraḥ) - worn out (for a cloth) (worn out, torn, decrepit, old)
- पटः (paṭaḥ) - cloth, garment, screen
Words meanings and morphology
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp ones, by keen ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, intense
अपि (api) - even, also, and
(indeclinable)
चिरक्षीणं (cirakṣīṇaṁ) - that which is long worn out/weakened
(participle)
neuter, singular of cirakṣīṇa
cirakṣīṇa - long worn out, long diminished, long weakened
past passive participle
Compound: `cira` (for a long time, adverbial in compound) + `kṣīṇa` (worn out, wasted).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cira+kṣīṇa)
- cira – long time, lasting
indeclinable - kṣīṇa – worn out, wasted, diminished, emaciated
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
From √kṣi (to waste, diminish) + kta suffix.
Root: √kṣi (class 1)
पूर्यते (pūryate) - is filled, is accomplished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √pṛ
present passive voice
Present passive 3rd person singular.
Root: √pṛ (class 3)
निर्विचारणा (nirvicāraṇā) - without deliberation, thoughtlessly, requiring no reflection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvicāraṇā
nirvicāraṇā - absence of deliberation, thoughtlessness
From `nis` (without) + `vicāraṇā` (deliberation).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+vicāraṇā)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - vicāraṇā – deliberation, consideration, investigation
noun (feminine)
From `vi-√car` (to roam, examine) + -ana suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: √car (class 1)
दृष्टान्तः (dṛṣṭāntaḥ) - example, illustration
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭānta
dṛṣṭānta - example, illustration, comparison
Compound: `dṛṣṭa` (seen) + `anta` (end/conclusion).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+anta)
- dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, example
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
From √dṛś (to see) + kta suffix.
Root: √dṛś (class 1) - anta – end, limit, ultimate point
noun (masculine)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this case
(indeclinable)
Derived from `idam` (this) + `tral` suffix.
क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - instantly, in a moment, from a moment
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure
सूच्या (sūcyā) - by the needle
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūcī
sūcī - needle, index, indicator
From √sūc (to indicate, pierce).
Root: √sūc (class 10)
पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - patched (for a cloth) (filled, completed, patched)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita
pūrita - filled, completed, accomplished, satisfied
past passive participle
Masculine nominative singular of past passive participle from √pṛ (to fill) + kta suffix.
Root: √pṛ (class 3)
Note: Modifies `paṭaḥ`.
जर्जरः (jarjaraḥ) - worn out (for a cloth) (worn out, torn, decrepit, old)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jarjara
jarjara - worn out, decrepit, old, torn
Reduplicated adjective, possibly from √jṝ (to wear out, decay).
Root: √jṝ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `paṭaḥ`.
पटः (paṭaḥ) - cloth, garment, screen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paṭa
paṭa - cloth, garment, screen, veil