योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-42

किणस्थाण्वङ्गविश्रान्तमक्षिकापिकवायसे ।
रौक्षरूढरसद्वाते विलोलाङ्गुलिशाखिनि ॥ ४२ ॥

kiṇasthāṇvaṅgaviśrāntamakṣikāpikavāyase ,
raukṣarūḍharasadvāte vilolāṅguliśākhini 42

42. kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyase
raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāte vilola-aṅguli-śākhini

42. kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyase
raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāte vilola-aṅguli-śākhini

42. Where flies, cuckoos, and crows settle on its callus-stump-like limbs; where harsh, deep-seated, and painful winds (vāta) torment; whose fingers are like trembling branches.

Words meanings summery:

• किण-स्थाणु-अङ्ग-विश्रान्त-मक्षिका-पिक-वायसे (kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyase) - on whose limbs, resembling callused stumps, flies, cuckoos, and crows alight and rest (where flies, cuckoos, and crows rest upon callus-stump-like limbs)

• रौक्ष-रूढ-रसद्-वाते (raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāte) - characterized by harsh, deeply rooted, and painful rheumatic disorders or internal gases (vāta) (where rough, deep-seated, painful winds (vāta) torment)

• विलोल-अङ्गुलि-शाखिनि (vilola-aṅguli-śākhini) - whose fingers are like unsteady, trembling branches (with trembling finger-branches)

Words meanings and morphology

किण-स्थाणु-अङ्ग-विश्रान्त-मक्षिका-पिक-वायसे (kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyase) - on whose limbs, resembling callused stumps, flies, cuckoos, and crows alight and rest (where flies, cuckoos, and crows rest upon callus-stump-like limbs)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyasa

kiṇa-sthāṇu-aṅga-viśrānta-makṣikā-pika-vāyasa - where flies, cuckoos, and crows rest on limbs that are like callused stumps

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kiṇa+sthāṇu+aṅga+viśrānta+makṣikā+pika+vāyasa)

• kiṇa – callus, scar, induration
  noun (masculine)
• sthāṇu – stump, pillar, immobile object, immovable
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)
• viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi` + `śram` (to rest)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)
• makṣikā – fly
  noun (feminine)
• pika – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• vāyasa – crow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vividly describes the body as neglected and becoming part of nature's cycle.

रौक्ष-रूढ-रसद्-वाते (raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāte) - characterized by harsh, deeply rooted, and painful rheumatic disorders or internal gases (vāta) (where rough, deep-seated, painful winds (vāta) torment)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāta

raukṣa-rūḍha-rasad-vāta - having rough, deep-seated, and painful winds/ailments

Compound type : bahuvrihi (raukṣa+rūḍha+rasad+vāta)

• raukṣa – roughness, harshness, dryness
  noun (neuter)
• rūḍha – grown, risen, mounted, rooted, developed, traditional
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ruh` (to grow, ascend)
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• rasad – sounding, crying, tasting, feeling
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root `ras` (to sound, taste, feel). Here contextually implies painful or exuding.
  Root: ras (class 1)
• vāta – wind, air, gas, rheumatic affection, humor (Ayurveda)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Focuses on internal suffering and disease.

विलोल-अङ्गुलि-शाखिनि (vilola-aṅguli-śākhini) - whose fingers are like unsteady, trembling branches (with trembling finger-branches)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vilola-aṅguli-śākhin

vilola-aṅguli-śākhin - having fingers like trembling branches

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vilola+aṅguli+śākhin)

• vilola – trembling, unsteady, agitated, swinging
  adjective (masculine)
  From `vi` + `lul` (to shake, swing)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lul (class 1)
• aṅguli – finger, toe
  noun (feminine)
• śākhin – having branches; a tree
  noun (masculine)
  From `śākhā` (branch) with suffix `in`

Note: Further describes the physical deterioration of the body.