योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-70, verse-15
कलाकलनधर्मिण्या वासनामात्रसारया ।
क्षीणदीपांशुसूचीवत्तीक्ष्णयानुपलभ्यया ॥ १५ ॥
क्षीणदीपांशुसूचीवत्तीक्ष्णयानुपलभ्यया ॥ १५ ॥
kalākalanadharmiṇyā vāsanāmātrasārayā ,
kṣīṇadīpāṃśusūcīvattīkṣṇayānupalabhyayā 15
kṣīṇadīpāṃśusūcīvattīkṣṇayānupalabhyayā 15
15.
kalā-kalana-dharmiṇyā vāsanā-mātra-sārayā
kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṃśu-sūci-vat tīkṣṇayā anupalabhyayā
kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṃśu-sūci-vat tīkṣṇayā anupalabhyayā
15.
(sā) kalā-kalana-dharmiṇyā vāsanā-mātra-sārayā
kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṃśu-sūci-vat tīkṣṇayā anupalabhyayā [ca sthitā]
kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṃśu-sūci-vat tīkṣṇayā anupalabhyayā [ca sthitā]
15.
(It is characterized) by its intrinsic nature (dharma) of grasping minute divisions, by having subtle impressions (vāsanā) alone as its essence, and by being subtle and unperceivable, like the needle-like rays of a dwindling lamp.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कला-कलन-धर्मिण्या (kalā-kalana-dharmiṇyā) - by its intrinsic nature (dharma) of grasping minute divisions (by that having the intrinsic nature of grasping subtle parts/divisions)
- वासना-मात्र-सारया (vāsanā-mātra-sārayā) - by having subtle impressions (vāsanā) alone as its essence (by that whose essence is merely subtle impressions/tendencies)
- क्षीण-दीप-अंशु-सूचि-वत् (kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṁśu-sūci-vat) - like the needle-like rays of a dwindling lamp
- तीक्ष्णया (tīkṣṇayā) - by being subtle (by the sharp, keen, subtle, intense)
- अनुपलभ्यया (anupalabhyayā) - by being unperceivable (by the unperceivable, undetectable)
Words meanings and morphology
कला-कलन-धर्मिण्या (kalā-kalana-dharmiṇyā) - by its intrinsic nature (dharma) of grasping minute divisions (by that having the intrinsic nature of grasping subtle parts/divisions)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalā-kalana-dharmiṇī
kalā-kalana-dharmiṇī - having the intrinsic nature of comprehending/calculating minute divisions
Feminine form of kalā-kalana-dharmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalā+kalana+dharmin)
- kalā – a small part, digit, minute division, art
noun (feminine)
Root: kal (class 10) - kalana – grasping, perceiving, calculating, comprehending
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √kal (to calculate, perceive)
Root: kal (class 10) - dharmin – possessing an attribute, having a characteristic nature (dharma)
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in indicating possession
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subtle thread, hence feminine.
वासना-मात्र-सारया (vāsanā-mātra-sārayā) - by having subtle impressions (vāsanā) alone as its essence (by that whose essence is merely subtle impressions/tendencies)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāsanā-mātra-sārā
vāsanā-mātra-sārā - whose essence is merely latent impressions
Feminine form of vāsanā-mātra-sāra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāsanā+mātra+sāra)
- vāsanā – latent impression, subconscious tendency, perfume, flavor
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √vas (to dwell, perfume)
Root: vas (class 1) - mātra – only, mere, solely
indeclinable
suffix forming adjectives/nouns
Root: mā (class 2) - sāra – essence, core, pith, strength, best part
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subtle thread, hence feminine.
क्षीण-दीप-अंशु-सूचि-वत् (kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṁśu-sūci-vat) - like the needle-like rays of a dwindling lamp
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṃśu-sūci-vat
kṣīṇa-dīpa-aṁśu-sūci-vat - like the needle-fine rays of a diminishing lamp
Suffix -vat indicating comparison
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣīṇa+dīpa+aṃśu+sūci+vat)
- kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, faded, dwindled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṣi (to waste away)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - dīpa – lamp, light
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √dīp (to shine)
Root: dīp (class 4) - aṃśu – ray, beam, minute particle
noun (masculine) - sūci – needle, pointer
noun (feminine)
Root: sūc (class 10) - vat – like, as, similar to
indeclinable
suffix indicating comparison or possession
Note: Refers to the subtle thread, hence feminine.
तीक्ष्णया (tīkṣṇayā) - by being subtle (by the sharp, keen, subtle, intense)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, subtle, piercing, intense
Root: tij
Note: Refers to the subtle thread, hence feminine.
अनुपलभ्यया (anupalabhyayā) - by being unperceivable (by the unperceivable, undetectable)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anupalabhya
anupalabhya - unperceivable, undetectable, unobtainable
Gerundive (karmaṇi)
Derived from a- (not) + anu- + √labh (to obtain, perceive), with suffix -ya
Compound type : prādi (a+upalabhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - upalabhya – perceivable, obtainable
adjective
Gerundive (karmaṇi)
Derived from root √labh (to obtain, perceive) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Refers to the subtle thread, hence feminine.