योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-70, verse-46

ग्रस्तयूकानरौघासृक्पूर्णसृक्किनखास्यताम् ।
दधताङ्गुष्ठपक्षेण क्रान्ते सर्वत्र यायिनी ॥ ४६ ॥

grastayūkānaraughāsṛkpūrṇasṛkkinakhāsyatām ,
dadhatāṅguṣṭhapakṣeṇa krānte sarvatra yāyinī 46

46. grasta-yūkā-nara-ogha-asṛk-pūrṇa-sṛkki-nakha-āsyatām
dadhatā aṅguṣṭha-pakṣeṇa krānte sarvatra yāyinī

46. (kaścid puṃs) aṅguṣṭha-pakṣeṇa grasta-yūkā-nara-ogha-asṛk-pūrṇa-sṛkki-nakha-āsyatām dadhatā,
yāyinī sarvatra krānte (asti)

46. While a male person, with the side of his thumb, bears the condition of having mouth-corners and nails full of blood from a multitude of seized human lice, the female traveler (yāyinī) (is present) in every place that has been traversed.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रस्तयूकानरौघासृक्पूर्णसृक्किनखास्यताम् (grastayūkānaraughāsṛkpūrṇasṛkkinakhāsyatām) - the condition of having mouth-corners and nails full of blood from a multitude of seized human lice

• दधता (dadhatā) - by one bearing (the described condition) (bearing, holding, maintaining)

• अङ्गुष्ठपक्षेण (aṅguṣṭhapakṣeṇa) - by the side of the thumb, with the thumb's side

• क्रान्ते (krānte) - in the place that has been traversed (in the traversed (place/time), having been traversed)

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• यायिनी (yāyinī) - the female traveler (female traveler, female who goes/moves)

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रस्तयूकानरौघासृक्पूर्णसृक्किनखास्यताम् (grastayūkānaraughāsṛkpūrṇasṛkkinakhāsyatām) - the condition of having mouth-corners and nails full of blood from a multitude of seized human lice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of grastayūkānaraughāsṛkpūrṇasṛkkinakhāsyatā

grastayūkānaraughāsṛkpūrṇasṛkkinakhāsyatā - state of having mouth-corners and nails full of blood from a multitude of seized human lice

Compound type : bahuvrihi (grasta+yūkā+nara+ogha+asṛk+pūrṇa+sṛkki+nakha+āsya-tā)

• grasta – seized, grasped, devoured
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gras (to seize, devour)
  Root: gras (class 1)
• yūkā – louse, lice
  noun (feminine)
• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, heap, current
  noun (masculine)
• asṛk – blood
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• sṛkki – corner of the mouth
  noun (feminine)
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• āsyatā – the state of having a mouth, mouth-ness, condition of being a mouth
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from āsya (mouth) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

दधता (dadhatā) - by one bearing (the described condition) (bearing, holding, maintaining)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dadhat

dadhat - bearing, holding, supporting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, hold, bear)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to an implied masculine agent.

अङ्गुष्ठपक्षेण (aṅguṣṭhapakṣeṇa) - by the side of the thumb, with the thumb's side

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅguṣṭhapakṣa

aṅguṣṭhapakṣa - side of the thumb

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aṅguṣṭha+pakṣa)

• aṅguṣṭha – thumb, big toe
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, wing, party, faction
  noun (masculine)

क्रान्ते (krānte) - in the place that has been traversed (in the traversed (place/time), having been traversed)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of krānta

krānta - traversed, stepped over, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram (to step, go) with kta suffix

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Can also be neuter singular locative.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) + tral suffix

यायिनी (yāyinī) - the female traveler (female traveler, female who goes/moves)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāyinī

yāyinī - female traveler, female who goes

Feminine form of yāyin (one who goes)

Root: yā (class 2)

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