वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-8

इक्ष्वाकुवंशप्रभवो रामो नाम जनैः श्रुतः ।
नियतात्मा महावीर्यो द्युतिमान्धृतिमान् वशी ॥८॥

8. ikṣvākuvaṃśaprabhavo rāmo nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ ,
niyatātmā mahāvīryo dyutimāndhṛtimān vaśī.

8. ikṣvākūvaṃśaprabhavaḥ rāmaḥ nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ
| niyatātmā mahāvīryaḥ dyutimān dhṛtimān vaśī

8. rāmaḥ nāma ikṣvākūvaṃśaprabhavaḥ janaiḥ śrutaḥ
niyatātmā mahāvīryaḥ dyutimān dhṛtimān vaśī

8. He is named Rama, born in the Ikshvaku lineage, and renowned among people. He is self-controlled (ātman), immensely powerful, radiant, resolute, and master of his senses.

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकूवंशप्रभवः (ikṣvākūvaṁśaprabhavaḥ) - born in the Ikshvaku lineage

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - among people (by people, by men)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned (heard, listened to, famous, renowned)

• नियतात्मा (niyatātmā) - self-controlled (ātman) (self-controlled, one whose spirit is subdued)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly valorous, immensely powerful)

• द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, splendid, glorious)

• धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute (resolute, patient, firm)

• वशी (vaśī) - master of his senses (self-controlled, master, possessing mastery)

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकूवंशप्रभवः (ikṣvākūvaṁśaprabhavaḥ) - born in the Ikshvaku lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākūvaṃśaprabhava

ikṣvākūvaṁśaprabhava - born in the Ikshvaku lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvākuvaṃśa+prabhava)

• ikṣvākuvaṃśa – Ikshvaku lineage
  noun (masculine)
• prabhava – origin, source, birth
  noun (masculine)
  from pra-√bhū
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Describes Rama.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

Note: Subject.

नाम (nāma) - by name (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to qualify 'rāmaḥ'.

जनैः (janaiḥ) - among people (by people, by men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'śrutaḥ'.

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned (heard, listened to, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

from √śru

Root: √śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

नियतात्मा (niyatātmā) - self-controlled (ātman) (self-controlled, one whose spirit is subdued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatātman

niyatātman - self-controlled, disciplined (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+ātman)

• niyata – restrained, regulated, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ni-√yam
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ego
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Rama.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly valorous, immensely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly valorous, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Rama.

द्युतिमान् (dyutimān) - radiant (radiant, splendid, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyutimat

dyutimat - radiant, brilliant, glorious

from dyuti with -mat suffix

Note: Epithet for Rama.

धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute (resolute, patient, firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat

dhṛtimat - resolute, patient, firm

from dhṛti with -mat suffix

Note: Epithet for Rama.

वशी (vaśī) - master of his senses (self-controlled, master, possessing mastery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - self-controlled, master, having power

from vaśa with -in suffix

Note: Epithet for Rama.