वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-71

प्रहृष्टमुदितो लोकस्तुष्टः पुष्टः सुधार्मिकः ।
निरायमो अरोगश्च दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः ॥७१॥

71. prahṛṣṭamudito lokastuṣṭaḥ puṣṭaḥ sudhārmikaḥ ,
nirāyamo arogaśca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ.

71. prahṛṣṭamuditaḥ lokaḥ tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭaḥ sudhārmikaḥ
nirāyamaḥ arogaḥ ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ

71. lokaḥ prahṛṣṭamuditaḥ tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭaḥ sudhārmikaḥ
nirāyamaḥ arogaḥ ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ

71. The populace was greatly delighted and joyful, content, prosperous, and very righteous (dharma). They were free from strain, free from illness, and devoid of the fear of famine.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहृष्टमुदितः (prahṛṣṭamuditaḥ) - greatly delighted and joyful

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - The general population or subjects of the kingdom. (the people, populace, world)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, content, pleased

• पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - nourished, prosperous, thriving

• सुधार्मिकः (sudhārmikaḥ) - Upholding their natural law (dharma) and moral duties diligently. (very righteous, highly virtuous (dharma))

• निरायमः (nirāyamaḥ) - free from effort, at ease, without exertion

• अरोगः (arogaḥ) - free from illness, healthy

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः (durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ) - devoid of the fear of famine, free from famine-fear

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टमुदितः (prahṛṣṭamuditaḥ) - greatly delighted and joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭamudita

prahṛṣṭamudita - greatly delighted and joyful

Compound type : dvandva (prahṛṣṭa+udita)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, elated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with upasarga pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• udita – risen, appeared, spoken, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - The general population or subjects of the kingdom. (the people, populace, world)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region, realm

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, content, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - satisfied, pleased, content

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased) with suffix -ta.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

पुष्टः (puṣṭaḥ) - nourished, prosperous, thriving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭa

puṣṭa - nourished, thriving, strong, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive) with suffix -ta.

Root: puṣ (class 4)

सुधार्मिकः (sudhārmikaḥ) - Upholding their natural law (dharma) and moral duties diligently. (very righteous, highly virtuous (dharma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhārmika

sudhārmika - very righteous, highly virtuous, well-observant of dharma

Compound type : praadi tatpurusha (su+dhārmika)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, religious, relating to dharma
  adjective
  Derived from dharma.

निरायमः (nirāyamaḥ) - free from effort, at ease, without exertion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyama

nirāyama - free from effort or strain, at ease, resting

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āyama)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
• āyama – exertion, effort, strain
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

अरोगः (arogaḥ) - free from illness, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aroga

aroga - free from disease, healthy

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+roga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• roga – disease, sickness, infirmity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः (durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ) - devoid of the fear of famine, free from famine-fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbhikṣabhayavarjita

durbhikṣabhayavarjita - free from the fear of famine

Compound type : tatpurusha (durbhikṣa+bhaya+varjita)

• durbhikṣa – famine, scarcity, distress from want of food
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: dur
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• varjita – avoided, deprived of, free from, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj (to abandon) with suffix -ita.
  Root: vṛj (class 1)