वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-59

निवेदयित्वाभिज्ञानं प्रवृत्तिं च निवेद्य च ।
समाश्वास्य च वैदेहीं मर्दयामास तोरणम् ॥५९॥

59. nivedayitvābhijñānaṃ pravṛttiṃ ca nivedya ca ,
samāśvāsya ca vaidehīṃ mardayāmāsa toraṇam.

59. nivedayitvā abhijñānam pravṛttim ca nivedya
ca samāśvāsya ca vaidehīm mardayāmāsa toraṇam

59. abhijñānam nivedayitvā ca pravṛttim nivedya
ca vaidehīm samāśvāsya ca toraṇam mardayāmāsa

59. Having presented the token of recognition (abhijñāna) and conveyed the news, and having consoled Vaidehi (Sita), he then proceeded to destroy the main gate (toraṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• निवेदयित्वा (nivedayitvā) - having informed, having presented

• अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token of recognition, identification mark

• प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, activity

• च (ca) - and, also

• निवेद्य (nivedya) - having informed, having reported

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)

• मर्दयामास (mardayāmāsa) - he crushed, he destroyed

• तोरणम् (toraṇam) - archway, gate

Words meanings and morphology

निवेदयित्वा (nivedayitvā) - having informed, having presented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causative stem of ni-√vid with suffix -tvā

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token of recognition, identification mark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - token of recognition, identification mark, recognition

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - news, information, activity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - news, information, activity, course, origin

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice as 'and... and...'

निवेद्य (nivedya) - having informed, having reported

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ni-√vid with suffix -ya (after upasargas)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Synonym with nivedayitvā, likely for meter/style.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice as 'and... and...'

समाश्वास्य (samāśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From sam-ā-√śvas (to breathe, cause to breathe easily, comfort) with suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used three times for emphasis or listing actions.

वैदेहीम् (vaidehīm) - Vaidehi (Sita)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (an epithet of Sita, meaning 'princess of Videha')

मर्दयामास (mardayāmāsa) - he crushed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mardaya

Root: mṛd (class 1)

तोरणम् (toraṇam) - archway, gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toraṇa

toraṇa - archway, decorated gateway, portal